This page contains a summary of the data available in the AuSSA 2013 - National Identity.

To make sense of the variable names - please refer to the questionnaire which is available to download from the ADA

The complete data set is also available to download from the ADA

knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  warning = TRUE, # show warnings during codebook generation
  message = TRUE, # show messages during codebook generation
  error = TRUE, # do not interrupt codebook generation in case of errors,
                # usually better for debugging
  echo = TRUE  # show R code
)
ggplot2::theme_set(ggplot2::theme_bw())
library(codebook)
# to import an SPSS file from the same folder uncomment and edit the line below

library(haven)
library(sjlabelled)

codebook_data <- read_spss("aussa2013-codebook.sav")

#Recode can't choose to be sequential
for (col in colnames(codebook_data)) {
   if (!is.null(get_labels(codebook_data[[col]],attr.only=TRUE))) {
       labs <- get_labels(codebook_data[[col]],attr.only=TRUE)
       vals <- get_values(codebook_data[[col]])
       locator <- grep('choose',labs,ignore.case=TRUE)
       if (length(locator) != 0) {
           codebook_data[[col]] <- remove_labels(codebook_data[[col]],labels = labs[locator])
           mval <- max(vals[-locator]) + 1
           codebook_data[[col]] <- add_labels(codebook_data[[col]], labels = setNames(mval,labs[locator]))
           codebook_data[[col]][codebook_data[[col]]==vals[locator]] <- mval
       }
   }
}

# for Stata
# codebook_data <- rio::import("mydata.dta")
# for CSV
# codebook_data <- rio::import("mydata.csv")


# omit the following lines, if your missing values are already properly labelled
codebook_data <- detect_missing(codebook_data,
    only_labelled = TRUE, # only labelled values are autodetected as
                                   # missing
    negative_values_are_missing = FALSE, # negative values are missing values
    ninety_nine_problems = TRUE,   # 99/999 are missing values, if they
                                   # are more than 5 MAD from the median
    )

# If you are not using formr, the codebook package needs to guess which items
# form a scale. The following line finds item aggregates with names like this:
# scale = scale_1 + scale_2R + scale_3R
# identifying these aggregates allows the codebook function to
# automatically compute reliabilities.
# However, it will not reverse items automatically.
#codebook_data <- detect_scales(codebook_data)
metadata(codebook_data)$name <- "Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2013 - National Identity"
metadata(codebook_data)$description <- "The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia’s main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA survey also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for 2013 is 'National identity'. This is the third time this has been the topic of the survey, having previously been the theme for surveys in 1995 and 2003."
metadata(codebook_data)$identifier <- "doi:10.26193/C86EZG"
metadata(codebook_data)$datePublished <- "2021-10-26"
metadata(codebook_data)$creator <- list(
      "@type" = "Person",
      givenName = "Adam", familyName = "Zammit",
      email = "adam.zammit@acspri.org.au", 
      affiliation = list("@type" = "Organization",
        name = "Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)"))
metadata(codebook_data)$citation <- "ACSPRI (2021). AuSSA 2013 Codebook."
metadata(codebook_data)$url <- "https://www.acspri.org.au/sites/acspri.org.au/files/aussa2013codebook.html"
metadata(codebook_data)$temporalCoverage <- "2013" 
metadata(codebook_data)$spatialCoverage <- "Australia" 
codebook(codebook_data)

Metadata

Description

Dataset name: Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2013 - National Identity

The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia’s main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA survey also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for 2013 is ‘National identity’. This is the third time this has been the topic of the survey, having previously been the theme for surveys in 1995 and 2003.

Metadata for search engines

name value
@type Person
givenName Adam
familyName Zammit
email
affiliation Organization , Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)
x
A1A
A1B
A1C
A1D
A2A
A2B
A2C
A2D
A2E
A2F
A2G
A2H
A3A
A3B
A3C
A3D
A3E
A3F
A3G
A3H
A4A
A4B
A4C
A4D
A4E
A4F
A4G
A4H
A4I
A4J
A5A
A5B
A5C
A5D
A5E
A6A
A6B
A6C
A6D
A6E
A7A
A7B
A8
A9A
A9B
A9C
A9D
A9E
A9F
A9G
A9H
A10
A11
A12
A13A
A13B
A13C
A13D
A14
A15
B1A
B1B
B1C
B1D
B1E
B2A
B2B
B2C
B2D
B2E
B2F
B2G
B2H
B3A
B3B
B3C
B3D
B3E
B3F
B4
B5A
B5B
B5C
B5D
B6A
B6B
B6C
B6D
B6E
B6F
B7A
B7B
B7C
B7D
B7E
B7F
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C110
C111
C112
C113
C2A
C2B
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C91
C92
C93
D1
D2A
D2B
E1
E2
E5
E6
E7
E11
E12
E13ANZSCO1
E15ANZSIC1
E16
E17
E26
E27
E28
E29
E30
E31
E32
E33
E34
E34SACC1
E35
E35SACC1
E36
E36SACC1
E38
E40A
E40B
E41A
E41B
E41C
E41D
E42A
E42B
E42C
E44
E46
E47
E48
E49
E50
state

Variables

A1A

How close do you feel to… : your town or city

Distribution

Distribution of values for A1A

Distribution of values for A1A

58 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A1A How close do you feel to… : your town or city numeric 58 0.9645477 1 2 5 1.926489 0.7880982 ▅▇▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very close 1
Close 2
Not very close 3
Not close at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A1B

How close do you feel to… : your State or Territory

Distribution

Distribution of values for A1B

Distribution of values for A1B

76 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A1B How close do you feel to… : your State or Territory numeric 76 0.9535452 1 2 5 2.035897 0.8183236 ▃▇▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very close 1
Close 2
Not very close 3
Not close at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A1C

How close do you feel to… : Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A1C

Distribution of values for A1C

70 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A1C How close do you feel to… : Australia numeric 70 0.9572127 1 1 5 1.565773 0.7152941 ▇▆▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very close 1
Close 2
Not very close 3
Not close at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A1D

How close do you feel to… : Asia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A1D

Distribution of values for A1D

101 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A1D How close do you feel to… : Asia numeric 101 0.9382641 1 3 5 3.265147 0.8677495 ▁▃▆▇▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very close 1
Close 2
Not very close 3
Not close at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2A

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have been born in Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2A

Distribution of values for A2A

58 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2A Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have been born in Australia numeric 58 0.9645477 1 2 5 2.397972 1.099972 ▇▆▇▅▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2B

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian citizenship

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2B

Distribution of values for A2B

61 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2B Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian citizenship numeric 61 0.9627139 1 1 5 1.501587 0.7442051 ▇▃▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2C

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have lived in Australia for most of one’s life

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2C

Distribution of values for A2C

63 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2C Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have lived in Australia for most of one’s life numeric 63 0.9614914 1 2 5 2.28862 1.014201 ▇▇▇▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2D

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to be able to speak English

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2D

Distribution of values for A2D

54 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2D Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to be able to speak English numeric 54 0.9669927 1 1 4 1.400759 0.6710415 ▇▃▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2E

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to be a Christian

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2E

Distribution of values for A2E

63 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2E Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to be a Christian numeric 63 0.9614914 1 3 5 3.033694 1.141183 ▃▂▅▇▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2F

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to respect Australian political institutions and laws

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2F

Distribution of values for A2F

53 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2F Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to respect Australian political institutions and laws numeric 53 0.9676039 1 1 5 1.303222 0.5941421 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2G

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to feel Australian

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2G

Distribution of values for A2G

50 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2G Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to feel Australian numeric 50 0.9694377 1 1 5 1.530895 0.7923077 ▇▃▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A2H

Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian ancestry

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2H

Distribution of values for A2H

62 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A2H Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important. How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian ancestry numeric 62 0.9621027 1 3 5 2.939644 1.080153 ▃▃▇▇▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very important 1
Fairly important 2
Not very important 3
Not important at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A3A

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I would rather be a citizen of Australia than of any other country in the world

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3A

Distribution of values for A3A

48 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3A How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I would rather be a citizen of Australia than of any other country in the world numeric 48 0.9706601 1 1 6 1.710328 0.967249 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A3B

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There are some things about Australia today that make me feel ashamed of Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3B

Distribution of values for A3B

55 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3B How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There are some things about Australia today that make me feel ashamed of Australia numeric 55 0.9663814 1 2 6 2.5895 1.156322 ▇▂▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A3C

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Australians

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3C

Distribution of values for A3C

54 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3C How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Australians numeric 54 0.9669927 1 3 6 2.822377 1.134555 ▇▇▅▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A3D

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Generally speaking, Australia is a better country than most other countries

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3D

Distribution of values for A3D

48 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3D How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Generally speaking, Australia is a better country than most other countries numeric 48 0.9706601 1 2 6 1.989924 0.9126427 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A3E

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3E

Distribution of values for A3E

54 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3E How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong numeric 54 0.9669927 1 4 6 3.533502 1.112781 ▃▃▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A3F

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : When my country does well in international sports, it makes me proud to be Australian

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3F

Distribution of values for A3F

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3F How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : When my country does well in international sports, it makes me proud to be Australian numeric 52 0.9682152 1 2 6 2.006313 0.9234561 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A3G

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I am often less proud of Australia than I would like to be

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3G

Distribution of values for A3G

61 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3G How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I am often less proud of Australia than I would like to be numeric 61 0.9627139 1 3 6 3.254603 1.081467 ▆▆▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A3H

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The world would be a better place if Australians acknowledged Australias shortcomings

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3H

Distribution of values for A3H

65 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A3H How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The world would be a better place if Australians acknowledged Australias shortcomings numeric 65 0.9602689 1 2 6 2.554424 1.113352 ▇▅▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A4A

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : the way democracy works

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4A

Distribution of values for A4A

54 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4A How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : the way democracy works numeric 54 0.9669927 1 2 5 2.010746 0.9277564 ▅▇▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4B

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its political influence in the world

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4B

Distribution of values for A4B

60 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4B How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its political influence in the world numeric 60 0.9633252 1 2 5 2.493655 0.9964816 ▂▇▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4C

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : Australias economic achievements

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4C

Distribution of values for A4C

55 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4C How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : Australias economic achievements numeric 55 0.9663814 1 2 5 2.064516 0.9138247 ▃▇▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4D

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its social security system

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4D

Distribution of values for A4D

58 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4D How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its social security system numeric 58 0.9645477 1 2 5 2.192015 1.030548 ▅▇▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4E

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its scientific and technological achievements

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4E

Distribution of values for A4E

51 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4E How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its scientific and technological achievements numeric 51 0.9688264 1 2 5 1.691483 0.8869619 ▇▇▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4F

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its achievements in sports

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4F

Distribution of values for A4F

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4F How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its achievements in sports numeric 52 0.9682152 1 2 5 1.762626 0.8702086 ▇▇▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4G

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its achievements in the arts and literature

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4G

Distribution of values for A4G

56 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4G How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its achievements in the arts and literature numeric 56 0.9657702 1 2 5 2.041139 1.045006 ▅▇▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4H

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : Australias armed forces

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4H

Distribution of values for A4H

53 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4H How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : Australias armed forces numeric 53 0.9676039 1 1 5 1.699305 0.9681623 ▇▅▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4I

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its history

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4I

Distribution of values for A4I

54 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4I How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its history numeric 54 0.9669927 1 2 5 2.063843 1.032842 ▆▇▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A4J

How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its fair and equal treatment of all groups in society

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4J

Distribution of values for A4J

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A4J How proud are you of Australia in each of the following?  : its fair and equal treatment of all groups in society numeric 52 0.9682152 1 2 5 2.362374 1.038731 ▃▇▅▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
Can’t choose 5

A5A

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australia should limit the import of foreign products in order to protect its national economy

Distribution

Distribution of values for A5A

Distribution of values for A5A

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A5A How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australia should limit the import of foreign products in order to protect its national economy numeric 52 0.9682152 1 2 6 2.15846 1.134991 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A5B

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : For certain problems, like environment pollution, international bodies should have the right to enforce solutions

Distribution

Distribution of values for A5B

Distribution of values for A5B

54 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A5B How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : For certain problems, like environment pollution, international bodies should have the right to enforce solutions numeric 54 0.9669927 1 2.5 6 2.800253 1.247611 ▇▃▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A5C

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australia should follow its own interests, even if this leads to conflicts with other nations

Distribution

Distribution of values for A5C

Distribution of values for A5C

50 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A5C How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australia should follow its own interests, even if this leads to conflicts with other nations numeric 50 0.9694377 1 3 6 2.880202 1.222615 ▇▃▅▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A5D

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A5D

Distribution of values for A5D

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A5D How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in Australia numeric 52 0.9682152 1 2 6 2.556187 1.324486 ▇▃▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A5E

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australias television should give preference to Australian films and programs

Distribution

Distribution of values for A5E

Distribution of values for A5E

51 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A5E How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australias television should give preference to Australian films and programs numeric 51 0.9688264 1 3 6 2.777918 1.129781 ▇▆▅▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A6A

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6A

Distribution of values for A6A

49 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A6A How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in Australia numeric 49 0.9700489 1 2 6 2.173913 1.113372 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A6B

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Free trade leads to better products becoming available in Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6B

Distribution of values for A6B

59 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A6B How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Free trade leads to better products becoming available in Australia numeric 59 0.9639364 1 3 6 2.827521 1.167204 ▇▅▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A6C

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : In general, Australia should follow the decisions of international organisations to which it belongs, even if the government does not agree with them

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6C

Distribution of values for A6C

57 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A6C How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : In general, Australia should follow the decisions of international organisations to which it belongs, even if the government does not agree with them numeric 57 0.9651589 1 3 6 3.348955 1.129938 ▆▇▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A6D

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : International organisations are taking away too much power from the Australian government

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6D

Distribution of values for A6D

56 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A6D How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : International organisations are taking away too much power from the Australian government numeric 56 0.9657702 1 3 6 2.922785 1.236089 ▇▆▅▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A6E

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I feel more like a citizen of the world than of any country

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6E

Distribution of values for A6E

57 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A6E How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I feel more like a citizen of the world than of any country numeric 57 0.9651589 1 4 6 3.538949 1.133753 ▃▃▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A7A

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : It is impossible for people who do not share Australias customs and traditions to become fully Australian

Distribution

Distribution of values for A7A

Distribution of values for A7A

44 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A7A How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : It is impossible for people who do not share Australias customs and traditions to become fully Australian numeric 44 0.9731051 1 3 6 2.896357 1.30894 ▇▂▆▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A7B

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions

Distribution

Distribution of values for A7B

Distribution of values for A7B

49 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A7B How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions numeric 49 0.9700489 1 4 6 3.808444 1.062892 ▃▃▇▅▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A8

Some people say that it is better for a country if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions.  Others say that it is better if these groups adapt and blend into the larger society. Which of these views comes

Distribution

Distribution of values for A8

Distribution of values for A8

57 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A8 Some people say that it is better for a country if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions.  Others say that it is better if these groups adapt and blend into the larger society. Which of these views comes numeric 57 0.9651589 1 2 3 1.967701 0.4915978 ▂▁▇▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
It is better for society if groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions. 1
It is better if groups adapt and blend into the larger society. 2
Don’t know 3

A9A

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants incre

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9A

Distribution of values for A9A

47 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9A There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants incre numeric 47 0.9712714 1 3 6 3.273128 1.187005 ▆▆▇▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A9B

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants are g

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9B

Distribution of values for A9B

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9B There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants are g numeric 52 0.9682152 1 2 6 2.401515 0.9365993 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A9C

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants take

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9C

Distribution of values for A9C

45 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9C There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants take numeric 45 0.9724939 1 3 6 3.228158 1.154749 ▆▅▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A9D

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants impro

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9D

Distribution of values for A9D

46 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9D There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Immigrants impro numeric 46 0.9718826 1 2 6 2.273585 0.9850968 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A9E

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Australias cultu

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9E

Distribution of values for A9E

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9E There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Australias cultu numeric 52 0.9682152 1 4 6 3.386995 1.197431 ▅▅▇▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A9F

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Legal immigrants

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9F

Distribution of values for A9F

49 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9F There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Legal immigrants numeric 49 0.9700489 1 4 6 3.352237 1.203216 ▆▃▇▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A9G

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Australia should

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9G

Distribution of values for A9G

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9G There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Australia should numeric 52 0.9682152 1 2 6 2.223485 1.35184 ▇▂▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A9H

There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Legal immigrants

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9H

Distribution of values for A9H

48 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A9H There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia.) How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? : Legal immigrants numeric 48 0.9706601 1 2 6 2.018262 0.9414057 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A10

Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be… :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A10

Distribution of values for A10

50 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A10 Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be… : numeric 50 0.9694377 1 3 6 3.457755 1.325239 ▇▇▆▅▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
increased a lot 1
increased a little 2
remain the same as it is 3
reduced a little 4
reduced a lot? 5
Can’t choose 6

A11

Which of these statements about immigrants comes closest to your view: :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A11

Distribution of values for A11

38 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A11 Which of these statements about immigrants comes closest to your view: : numeric 38 0.9767726 1 2 4 2.122653 0.3660276 ▁▇▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Immigrants should retain their culture of origin and not adopt Australias culture. 1
Immigrants should retain their culture of origin and also adopt Australias culture. 2
Immigrants should give up their culture of origin and adopt Australias culture. 3
Can’t choose 4

A12

How proud are you of being Australian? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A12

Distribution of values for A12

38 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A12 How proud are you of being Australian? : numeric 38 0.9767726 1 1 6 1.449937 0.804455 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very proud 1
Somewhat proud 2
Not very proud 3
Not proud at all 4
I am not Australian 5
Can’t choose 6

A13A

How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : strengthen Australias place in the world.

Distribution

Distribution of values for A13A

Distribution of values for A13A

91 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A13A How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : strengthen Australias place in the world. numeric 91 0.9443765 1 2 6 2.255016 1.100966 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A13B

How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : lead to intolerance in Australia.

Distribution

Distribution of values for A13B

Distribution of values for A13B

128 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A13B How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : lead to intolerance in Australia. numeric 128 0.9217604 1 3 6 3.169761 1.189018 ▇▆▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A13C

How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : are needed for Australia to remain united.

Distribution

Distribution of values for A13C

Distribution of values for A13C

90 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A13C How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : are needed for Australia to remain united. numeric 90 0.9449878 1 2 6 2.285899 1.031426 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A13D

How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : lead to negative attitudes towards immigrants in Australia.

Distribution

Distribution of values for A13D

Distribution of values for A13D

125 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A13D How much do you agree or disagree that strong patriotic feelings in Australia… : lead to negative attitudes towards immigrants in Australia. numeric 125 0.9235941 1 3 6 3.119788 1.15756 ▇▆▇▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Can’t choose 6

A14

Are you a citizen of Australia? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A14

Distribution of values for A14

102 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A14 Are you a citizen of Australia? : numeric 102 0.9376528 1 1 2 1.011734 0.1077214 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Yes 1
No 2

A15

At the time of your birth, were both, one, or neither of your parents citizens of Australia? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A15

Distribution of values for A15

40 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
A15 At the time of your birth, were both, one, or neither of your parents citizens of Australia? : numeric 40 0.9755501 1 1 4 1.837719 1.311385 ▇▁▁▁▃ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Both were citizens of Australia 1
Only father was a citizen of Australia 2
Only mother was a citizen of Australia 3
Neither parent was a citizen of Australia 4

B1A

Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I have visited 5 or more countries

Distribution

Distribution of values for B1A

Distribution of values for B1A

861 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B1A Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I have visited 5 or more countries numeric 861 0.4737164 1 1 2 1.405161 0.4912403 ▇▁▁▁▆ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Yes 1
No 2

B1B

Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I phone/skype overseas at least once a week

Distribution

Distribution of values for B1B

Distribution of values for B1B

869 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B1B Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I phone/skype overseas at least once a week numeric 869 0.4688264 1 2 2 1.853976 0.3533602 ▂▁▁▁▇ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Yes 1
No 2

B1C

Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I have more than 5 friends based overseas

Distribution

Distribution of values for B1C

Distribution of values for B1C

865 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B1C Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I have more than 5 friends based overseas numeric 865 0.4712714 1 2 2 1.521401 0.4998661 ▇▁▁▁▇ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Yes 1
No 2

B1D

Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I spend at least 1-2 hours a day online

Distribution

Distribution of values for B1D

Distribution of values for B1D

867 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B1D Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I spend at least 1-2 hours a day online numeric 867 0.4700489 1 1 2 1.482445 0.5000169 ▇▁▁▁▇ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Yes 1
No 2

B1E

Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I watch programs on SBS television a lot

Distribution

Distribution of values for B1E

Distribution of values for B1E

865 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B1E Please cross yes or no for each of the following statements. : I watch programs on SBS television a lot numeric 865 0.4712714 1 2 2 1.625162 0.4843953 ▅▁▁▁▇ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Yes 1
No 2

B2A

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Given the choice, I would rather not mix with people from other cultures

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2A

Distribution of values for B2A

858 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2A How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Given the choice, I would rather not mix with people from other cultures numeric 858 0.4755501 1 4 6 4.124679 0.8496393 ▁▂▇▆▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B2B

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Other people (around the world) have as much right as me to live in Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2B

Distribution of values for B2B

858 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2B How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Other people (around the world) have as much right as me to live in Australia numeric 858 0.4755501 1 3 6 2.874036 1.157848 ▇▃▅▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B2C

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I would be willing to have a lower standard of living if it meant other people’s lives would improve

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2C

Distribution of values for B2C

861 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2C How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I would be willing to have a lower standard of living if it meant other people’s lives would improve numeric 861 0.4737164 1 3 6 3.264516 1.126825 ▇▆▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B2D

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The White Australia Policy saved Australia from a lot of problems experienced by other countries

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2D

Distribution of values for B2D

862 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2D How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The White Australia Policy saved Australia from a lot of problems experienced by other countries numeric 862 0.4731051 1 4 6 3.583979 1.340021 ▇▇▇▅▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B2E

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I fear that my culture and its most important values are in danger

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2E

Distribution of values for B2E

858 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2E How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I fear that my culture and its most important values are in danger numeric 858 0.4755501 1 3 6 3.105399 1.33431 ▇▃▇▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B2F

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : It would be better if the world didn’t have national borders

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2F

Distribution of values for B2F

862 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2F How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : It would be better if the world didn’t have national borders numeric 862 0.4731051 1 4 6 3.801034 1.091754 ▂▃▇▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B2G

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I feel closer to members of my religion around the world than I do to other Australians

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2G

Distribution of values for B2G

869 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2G How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I feel closer to members of my religion around the world than I do to other Australians numeric 869 0.4688264 1 4 6 4.226858 1.047518 ▁▃▇▆▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B2H

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Children should be taught to be patriotic, rather than to think of themselves as global citizens

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2H

Distribution of values for B2H

861 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B2H How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Children should be taught to be patriotic, rather than to think of themselves as global citizens numeric 861 0.4737164 1 3 6 3.032258 1.271936 ▇▅▅▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B3A

How favourable do you feel towards… : Asian Australians?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B3A

Distribution of values for B3A

865 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B3A How favourable do you feel towards… : Asian Australians? numeric 865 0.4712714 1 2 5 2.027237 0.9578304 ▃▇▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very favourable 1
Somewhat favourable 2
Not very favourable 3
Not at all favourable 4
Cant choose 5

B3B

How favourable do you feel towards… : Indigenous Australians?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B3B

Distribution of values for B3B

862 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B3B How favourable do you feel towards… : Indigenous Australians? numeric 862 0.4731051 1 2 5 1.918605 0.992776 ▆▇▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very favourable 1
Somewhat favourable 2
Not very favourable 3
Not at all favourable 4
Cant choose 5

B3C

How favourable do you feel towards… : Muslim Australians?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B3C

Distribution of values for B3C

865 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B3C How favourable do you feel towards… : Muslim Australians? numeric 865 0.4712714 1 3 5 2.795071 1.13939 ▃▇▇▆▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very favourable 1
Somewhat favourable 2
Not very favourable 3
Not at all favourable 4
Cant choose 5

B3D

How favourable do you feel towards… : Asylum seekers?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B3D

Distribution of values for B3D

864 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B3D How favourable do you feel towards… : Asylum seekers? numeric 864 0.4718826 1 3 5 2.848446 1.162128 ▃▇▆▆▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very favourable 1
Somewhat favourable 2
Not very favourable 3
Not at all favourable 4
Cant choose 5

B3E

How favourable do you feel towards… : White Australians?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B3E

Distribution of values for B3E

861 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B3E How favourable do you feel towards… : White Australians? numeric 861 0.4737164 1 2 5 1.794839 0.9512533 ▆▇▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very favourable 1
Somewhat favourable 2
Not very favourable 3
Not at all favourable 4
Cant choose 5

B3F

How favourable do you feel towards… : African Australians?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B3F

Distribution of values for B3F

863 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B3F How favourable do you feel towards… : African Australians? numeric 863 0.4724939 1 2 5 2.371281 1.102542 ▃▇▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very favourable 1
Somewhat favourable 2
Not very favourable 3
Not at all favourable 4
Cant choose 5

B4

Where do you get most of your information about global issues from? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B4

Distribution of values for B4

956 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B4 Where do you get most of your information about global issues from? : numeric 956 0.4156479 1 2 6 2.598529 1.169947 ▇▃▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Newspapers 1
ABC or SBS TV/radio 2
Commercial TV or radio 3
The Internet 4
Family, friends, colleagues 5
Im not interested in global issues 6

B5A

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : For me, home is in more than one country

Distribution

Distribution of values for B5A

Distribution of values for B5A

854 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B5A How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : For me, home is in more than one country numeric 854 0.4779951 1 4 6 3.726343 1.18107 ▃▂▇▅▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B5B

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I live in a very diverse neighbourhood

Distribution

Distribution of values for B5B

Distribution of values for B5B

859 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B5B How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I live in a very diverse neighbourhood numeric 859 0.4749389 1 3 6 3.03861 1.150326 ▇▃▆▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B5C

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : My network of close friends lives mostly in Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for B5C

Distribution of values for B5C

852 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B5C How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : My network of close friends lives mostly in Australia numeric 852 0.4792176 1 2 6 1.832908 0.8906431 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B5D

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : In general, I am satisfied with life

Distribution

Distribution of values for B5D

Distribution of values for B5D

851 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B5D How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : In general, I am satisfied with life numeric 851 0.4798289 1 2 6 1.752866 0.7593432 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B6A

All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality

Distribution

Distribution of values for B6A

Distribution of values for B6A

858 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B6A All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality numeric 858 0.4755501 1 2 6 1.883033 0.9371196 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B6B

All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality

Distribution

Distribution of values for B6B

Distribution of values for B6B

863 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B6B All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality numeric 863 0.4724939 1 2 6 2.622251 1.254885 ▇▃▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B6C

All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality

Distribution

Distribution of values for B6C

Distribution of values for B6C

867 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B6C All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality numeric 867 0.4700489 1 3 6 3.258778 1.460194 ▇▇▃▂▃ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B6D

All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality

Distribution

Distribution of values for B6D

Distribution of values for B6D

860 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B6D All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality numeric 860 0.4743276 1 2 6 2.006443 1.040451 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B6E

All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality

Distribution

Distribution of values for B6E

Distribution of values for B6E

860 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B6E All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality numeric 860 0.4743276 1 3 6 2.726804 1.34983 ▇▃▃▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B6F

All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality

Distribution

Distribution of values for B6F

Distribution of values for B6F

871 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B6F All migrants to Australia must sign the Australian Values Statement, which says: -Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality numeric 871 0.4676039 1 3 6 2.798693 1.271413 ▇▅▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Agree strongly 1
Agree 2
Neither agree nor disagree 3
Disagree 4
Disagree strongly 5
Cant choose 6

B7A

How much trust do you have in… : Your family?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B7A

Distribution of values for B7A

850 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B7A How much trust do you have in… : Your family? numeric 850 0.4804401 1 1 4 1.141221 0.3963599 ▇▁▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
A great deal of trust 1
Quite a lot of trust 2
Not very much trust 3
No trust at all 4

B7B

How much trust do you have in… : Your neighbourhood?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B7B

Distribution of values for B7B

852 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B7B How much trust do you have in… : Your neighbourhood? numeric 852 0.4792176 1 2 4 1.945153 0.6399249 ▃▇▁▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
A great deal of trust 1
Quite a lot of trust 2
Not very much trust 3
No trust at all 4

B7C

How much trust do you have in… : People you know personally?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B7C

Distribution of values for B7C

850 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B7C How much trust do you have in… : People you know personally? numeric 850 0.4804401 1 1 4 1.5 0.569389 ▇▆▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
A great deal of trust 1
Quite a lot of trust 2
Not very much trust 3
No trust at all 4

B7D

How much trust do you have in… : People you meet for the first time?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B7D

Distribution of values for B7D

856 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B7D How much trust do you have in… : People you meet for the first time? numeric 856 0.4767726 1 3 4 2.670513 0.6590165 ▁▆▁▇▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
A great deal of trust 1
Quite a lot of trust 2
Not very much trust 3
No trust at all 4

B7E

How much trust do you have in… : People of another religion?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B7E

Distribution of values for B7E

874 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B7E How much trust do you have in… : People of another religion? numeric 874 0.4657702 1 2 4 2.343832 0.6877146 ▁▇▁▅▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
A great deal of trust 1
Quite a lot of trust 2
Not very much trust 3
No trust at all 4

B7F

How much trust do you have in… : People of another nationality?

Distribution

Distribution of values for B7F

Distribution of values for B7F

871 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
B7F How much trust do you have in… : People of another nationality? numeric 871 0.4676039 1 2 4 2.304575 0.6411234 ▁▇▁▅▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
A great deal of trust 1
Quite a lot of trust 2
Not very much trust 3
No trust at all 4

C11

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 1. Pollution

Distribution

Distribution of values for C11

Distribution of values for C11

65 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C11 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 1. Pollution numeric 65 0.9602689 1 2 5 2.000637 0.990078 ▆▇▂▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C12

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 2. Climate change

Distribution

Distribution of values for C12

Distribution of values for C12

61 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C12 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 2. Climate change numeric 61 0.9627139 1 2 5 2.300952 1.233107 ▇▇▅▃▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C13

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 3. Waste disposal

Distribution

Distribution of values for C13

Distribution of values for C13

64 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C13 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 3. Waste disposal numeric 64 0.9608802 1 2 5 2.010178 0.8955073 ▅▇▂▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C14

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 4. Marine conservation

Distribution

Distribution of values for C14

Distribution of values for C14

66 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C14 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 4. Marine conservation numeric 66 0.9596577 1 2 5 1.870701 0.8978241 ▇▇▂▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C15

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 5. Logging of forests

Distribution

Distribution of values for C15

Distribution of values for C15

65 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C15 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 5. Logging of forests numeric 65 0.9602689 1 2 5 2.125398 1.051628 ▇▇▃▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C16

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 6. Soil degradation

Distribution

Distribution of values for C16

Distribution of values for C16

67 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C16 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 6. Soil degradation numeric 67 0.9590465 1 2 5 2.071383 0.9496257 ▆▇▅▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C17

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 7. Destruction of wildlife

Distribution

Distribution of values for C17

Distribution of values for C17

66 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C17 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 7. Destruction of wildlife numeric 66 0.9596577 1 2 5 1.864968 0.9571352 ▇▇▂▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C18

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 8. Extreme weather events

Distribution

Distribution of values for C18

Distribution of values for C18

66 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C18 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 8. Extreme weather events numeric 66 0.9596577 1 2 5 2.347134 1.119334 ▆▇▆▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C19

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 9. Nuclear power

Distribution

Distribution of values for C19

Distribution of values for C19

68 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C19 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 9. Nuclear power numeric 68 0.9584352 1 3 5 2.755102 1.240653 ▆▆▇▅▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C110

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 10. Loss of biodiversity

Distribution

Distribution of values for C110

Distribution of values for C110

89 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C110 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 10. Loss of biodiversity numeric 89 0.945599 1 2 5 2.284422 0.9826616 ▆▇▇▂▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C111

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 11. Mining

Distribution

Distribution of values for C111

Distribution of values for C111

69 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C111 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 11. Mining numeric 69 0.957824 1 2 5 2.442246 1.081164 ▅▇▆▃▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C112

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 12. Overpopulation

Distribution

Distribution of values for C112

Distribution of values for C112

63 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C112 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 12. Overpopulation numeric 63 0.9614914 1 2 5 2.602034 1.27385 ▇▇▆▇▂ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C113

In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 13. Other, please specify

Distribution

Distribution of values for C113

Distribution of values for C113

1488 missing values.

Summary statistics

name label data_type n_missing complete_rate min median max mean sd hist format.spss
C113 In your opinion, how urgent are each of the following environmental concerns in this country? : 13. Other, please specify numeric 1488 0.0904645 1 1 5 1.486487 0.9220392 ▇▂▁▁▁ F1.0

Value labels

Response choices
name value
Very urgent 1
Urgent 2
Unsure 3
Not very urgent 4
Not urgent at all 5

C2A

Which two of the above environmental issues have worried you the most in the last 12 months? Which is the most urgent? And which is the second most urgent? : Most urgent

Distribution