AuSSA 2023 CodeBook
Adam Zammit
2025-08-18
This page contains a summary of the data available in the AuSSA 2023 - National Identity and Citizenship.
To make sense of the variable names - please refer to the questionnaire
The complete data set will be avaialble to download shortly from the Australian Data Archive
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
warning = TRUE, # show warnings during codebook generation
message = TRUE, # show messages during codebook generation
error = TRUE, # do not interrupt codebook generation in case of errors,
# usually better for debugging
echo = TRUE # show R code
)
ggplot2::theme_set(ggplot2::theme_bw())library(codebook)
# to import an SPSS file from the same folder uncomment and edit the line below
library(haven)
library(sjlabelled)##
## Attaching package: 'sjlabelled'## The following objects are masked from 'package:haven':
##
## as_factor, read_sas, read_spss, read_stata, write_sas, zap_labels## The following objects are masked from 'package:codebook':
##
## as_factor, to_factor, val_labels## The following object is masked from 'package:usethis':
##
## tidy_labels#codebook_data <- read_spss("aussa2022-codebook.sav")
codebook_data <- rio::import("aussa2023-codebook.sav")
#Recode can't choose to be sequential
#for (col in colnames(codebook_data)) {
# if (!is.null(get_labels(codebook_data[[col]],attr.only=TRUE))) {
# labs <- get_labels(codebook_data[[col]],attr.only=TRUE)
# vals <- get_values(codebook_data[[col]])
# locator <- grep('choose',labs,ignore.case=TRUE)
# if (length(locator) != 0) {
# codebook_data[[col]] <- remove_labels(codebook_data[[col]],labels = labs[locator])
# mval <- max(vals[-locator]) + 1
# codebook_data[[col]] <- add_labels(codebook_data[[col]], labels = setNames(mval,labs[locator]))
# codebook_data[[col]][codebook_data[[col]]==vals[locator]] <- mval
# }
# }
#}
# for Stata
# codebook_data <- rio::import("mydata.dta")
# for CSV
# codebook_data <- rio::import("mydata.csv")
# omit the following lines, if your missing values are already properly labelled
codebook_data <- detect_missing(codebook_data,
only_labelled = TRUE, # only labelled values are autodetected as
# missing
negative_values_are_missing = FALSE, # negative values are missing values
ninety_nine_problems = TRUE, # 99/999 are missing values, if they
# are more than 5 MAD from the median
)
# If you are not using formr, the codebook package needs to guess which items
# form a scale. The following line finds item aggregates with names like this:
# scale = scale_1 + scale_2R + scale_3R
# identifying these aggregates allows the codebook function to
# automatically compute reliabilities.
# However, it will not reverse items automatically.
#codebook_data <- detect_scales(codebook_data)metadata(codebook_data)$name <- "Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2023 - National Identity and Citizenship"
metadata(codebook_data)$description <- "The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia's main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for this survey is 'National Identity and Citizenship'. This is a combined module of questions from both the previous 'National Identity', and 'Citizenship' modules. This is to allow for a new module 'Digital Societies' which is expected to run in 2024."
metadata(codebook_data)$identifier <- ""
metadata(codebook_data)$datePublished <- "2025-08-18"
metadata(codebook_data)$creator <- list(
"@type" = "Person",
givenName = "Adam", familyName = "Zammit",
email = "adam.zammit@acspri.org.au",
affiliation = list("@type" = "Organization",
name = "Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)"))
metadata(codebook_data)$citation <- "ACSPRI (2025). AuSSA 2023 Codebook."
metadata(codebook_data)$url <- "https://www.acspri.org.au/sites/acspri.org.au/files/aussa2023codebook.html"
metadata(codebook_data)$temporalCoverage <- "2025"
metadata(codebook_data)$spatialCoverage <- "Australia" codebook(codebook_data)Metadata
Description
Dataset name: Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2023 - National Identity and Citizenship
The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia’s main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for this survey is ‘National Identity and Citizenship’. This is a combined module of questions from both the previous ‘National Identity’, and ‘Citizenship’ modules. This is to allow for a new module ‘Digital Societies’ which is expected to run in 2024.
Metadata for search engines
Temporal Coverage: 2025
Spatial Coverage: Australia
Citation: ACSPRI (2025). AuSSA 2023 Codebook.
URL: https://www.acspri.org.au/sites/acspri.org.au/files/aussa2023codebook.html
Identifier:
Date published: 2025-08-18
Creator:
| name | value |
|---|---|
| @type | Person |
| givenName | Adam |
| familyName | Zammit |
| adam.zammit@acspri.org.au | |
| affiliation | Organization , Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI) |
|
Variables
A1_A
Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to have been born in Australia.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A1_A
44 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1_A | Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to have been born in Australia. | numeric | 44 | 0.956 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2.751046 | 1.057879 | ▅▅▁▇▆ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A1_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very important | 1 |
| Fairly important | 2 |
| Not very important | 3 |
| Not important at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A1_B
Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian citizenship.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A1_B
35 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1_B | Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian citizenship. | numeric | 35 | 0.965 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.612435 | 0.809084 | ▇▅▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A1_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very important | 1 |
| Fairly important | 2 |
| Not very important | 3 |
| Not important at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A1_C
Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to be a Christian.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A1_C
54 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1_C | Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to be a Christian. | numeric | 54 | 0.946 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3.400634 | 0.9601365 | ▁▁▁▂▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A1_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very important | 1 |
| Fairly important | 2 |
| Not very important | 3 |
| Not important at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A1_D
Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to respect Australian political institutions and laws.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A1_D
45 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1_D | Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to respect Australian political institutions and laws. | numeric | 45 | 0.955 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.297382 | 0.6035738 | ▇▂▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A1_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very important | 1 |
| Fairly important | 2 |
| Not very important | 3 |
| Not important at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A1_E
Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to feel Australian.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A1_E
55 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1_E | Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to feel Australian. | numeric | 55 | 0.945 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.606349 | 0.7699067 | ▇▅▁▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A1_E
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very important | 1 |
| Fairly important | 2 |
| Not very important | 3 |
| Not important at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A1_F
Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian ancestry.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A1_F
56 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1_F | Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is… : to have Australian ancestry. | numeric | 56 | 0.944 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3.206568 | 0.93858 | ▂▂▁▆▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A1_F
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very important | 1 |
| Fairly important | 2 |
| Not very important | 3 |
| Not important at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A2_A
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I would rather be a citizen of Australia than of any other country in the world.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A2_A
42 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2_A | How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I would rather be a citizen of Australia than of any other country in the world. | numeric | 42 | 0.958 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1.746347 | 0.9219047 | ▇▅▂▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A2_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A2_B
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There are some things about Australia today that make me feel ashamed of Australia
Distribution
Distribution of values for A2_B
50 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2_B | How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There are some things about Australia today that make me feel ashamed of Australia | numeric | 50 | 0.95 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.490526 | 1.089956 | ▃▇▃▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A2_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A2_C
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Australians.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A2_C
52 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2_C | How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Australians. | numeric | 52 | 0.948 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.728903 | 1.000173 | ▂▆▇▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A2_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A2_D
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Generally speaking, Australia is a better country than most other countries.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A2_D
38 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2_D | How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Generally speaking, Australia is a better country than most other countries. | numeric | 38 | 0.962 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.966736 | 0.8318176 | ▅▇▂▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A2_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A2_E
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A2_E
51 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2_E | How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong. | numeric | 51 | 0.949 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3.703899 | 0.9956634 | ▁▂▅▇▃ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A2_E
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A3
Thinking in general about nationality and countries all over the world, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It would be best if every nationality had its own country where it could make its own decisions. :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A3
85 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A3 | Thinking in general about nationality and countries all over the world, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It would be best if every nationality had its own country where it could make its own decisions. : | numeric | 85 | 0.915 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.754098 | 1.177688 | ▅▇▇▇▂ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A3
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A4
Some people say that it is possible to become truly Australian if a person makes an effort. Others say a person has to be born Australian to be truly Australian. What is your position?A: It is possible to become truly Australian if a person makes an
Distribution
Distribution of values for A4
89 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A4 | Some people say that it is possible to become truly Australian if a person makes an effort. Others say a person has to be born Australian to be truly Australian. What is your position?A: It is possible to become truly Australian if a person makes an | numeric | 89 | 0.911 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.500549 | 0.7169454 | ▇▃▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A4
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| I definitely agree with statement A | 1 |
| I agree more with statement A than with statement B | 2 |
| I agree more with statement B than with statement A | 3 |
| I definitely agree with statement B | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A5_A
How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : the way democracy works
Distribution
Distribution of values for A5_A
70 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5_A | How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : the way democracy works | numeric | 70 | 0.93 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1.790323 | 0.7188923 | ▆▇▁▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A5_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very proud | 1 |
| Somewhat proud | 2 |
| Not very proud | 3 |
| Not proud at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A5_B
How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its political influence in the world
Distribution
Distribution of values for A5_B
108 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5_B | How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its political influence in the world | numeric | 108 | 0.892 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2.257848 | 0.7541096 | ▂▇▁▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A5_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very proud | 1 |
| Somewhat proud | 2 |
| Not very proud | 3 |
| Not proud at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A5_C
How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : Australias economic achievements
Distribution
Distribution of values for A5_C
88 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5_C | How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : Australias economic achievements | numeric | 88 | 0.912 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2.058114 | 0.7510841 | ▃▇▁▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A5_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very proud | 1 |
| Somewhat proud | 2 |
| Not very proud | 3 |
| Not proud at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A5_D
How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its achievements in sports
Distribution
Distribution of values for A5_D
72 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5_D | How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its achievements in sports | numeric | 72 | 0.928 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.476293 | 0.653163 | ▇▅▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A5_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very proud | 1 |
| Somewhat proud | 2 |
| Not very proud | 3 |
| Not proud at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A5_E
How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its achievements in the arts and literature
Distribution
Distribution of values for A5_E
112 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5_E | How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its achievements in the arts and literature | numeric | 112 | 0.888 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1.806306 | 0.700044 | ▅▇▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A5_E
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very proud | 1 |
| Somewhat proud | 2 |
| Not very proud | 3 |
| Not proud at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A5_F
How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its history
Distribution
Distribution of values for A5_F
86 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5_F | How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its history | numeric | 86 | 0.914 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2.338074 | 0.9468545 | ▅▇▁▇▃ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A5_F
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very proud | 1 |
| Somewhat proud | 2 |
| Not very proud | 3 |
| Not proud at al | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A6_A
Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following stat : Australia should limit the import of foreign products in order to protect its national economy.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A6_A
43 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6_A | Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following stat : Australia should limit the import of foreign products in order to protect its national economy. | numeric | 43 | 0.957 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.491118 | 1.100197 | ▃▇▅▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A6_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A6_B
Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with : For certain problems, like environment pollution, international bodies should have the right to enforce solutions.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A6_B
58 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6_B | Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with : For certain problems, like environment pollution, international bodies should have the right to enforce solutions. | numeric | 58 | 0.942 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.83758 | 1.225894 | ▃▇▅▅▂ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A6_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A6_C
Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following state : Australia should follow its own interests, even if this leads to conflicts with other nations.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A6_C
53 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6_C | Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following state : Australia should follow its own interests, even if this leads to conflicts with other nations. | numeric | 53 | 0.947 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.739176 | 1.10188 | ▃▇▅▆▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A6_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A6_D
Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in Australia.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A6_D
45 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6_D | Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in Australia. | numeric | 45 | 0.955 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.314136 | 1.203489 | ▇▇▃▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A6_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A6_E
Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australias television should give preference to Australian films and programs.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A6_E
40 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6_E | Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australias television should give preference to Australian films and programs. | numeric | 40 | 0.96 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.658333 | 0.9963088 | ▂▇▇▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A6_E
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A6_F
Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following state : Large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in Australia.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A6_F
74 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A6_F | Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following state : Large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in Australia. | numeric | 74 | 0.926 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.090713 | 0.9689114 | ▆▇▅▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A6_F
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A7_A
There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following s : Immigrants increase crime rates.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A7_A
44 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A7_A | There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following s : Immigrants increase crime rates. | numeric | 44 | 0.956 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.289749 | 1.136146 | ▂▆▇▇▅ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A7_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A7_B
There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disagree with ea : Immigrants are generally good for Australias economy.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A7_B
45 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A7_B | There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disagree with ea : Immigrants are generally good for Australias economy. | numeric | 45 | 0.955 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.168586 | 0.7849859 | ▂▇▂▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A7_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A7_C
There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disa : Immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in Australia.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A7_C
42 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A7_C | There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disa : Immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in Australia. | numeric | 42 | 0.958 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3.552192 | 1.034863 | ▁▃▆▇▅ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A7_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A7_D
There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree : Immigrants improve Australian society by bringing new ideas and cultures.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A7_D
39 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A7_D | There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree : Immigrants improve Australian society by bringing new ideas and cultures. | numeric | 39 | 0.961 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.045786 | 0.9082868 | ▅▇▂▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A7_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A7_E
There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to : People born in Australia should be given preference over immigrants when it comes to jobs, housing, or health care.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A7_E
44 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A7_E | There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By “immigrants” we mean people who come to : People born in Australia should be given preference over immigrants when it comes to jobs, housing, or health care. | numeric | 44 | 0.956 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3.393305 | 1.255821 | ▂▃▆▇▅ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A7_E
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A8
Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be… :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A8
110 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A8 | Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be… : | numeric | 110 | 0.89 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3.540449 | 1.179619 | ▂▅▇▇▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A8
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| increased a lot | 1 |
| increased a little | 2 |
| remain the same as it is | 3 |
| reduced a little | 4 |
| reduced a lot? | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A9
Which of these statements about immigrants comes closest to your view: :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A9
45 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A9 | Which of these statements about immigrants comes closest to your view: : | numeric | 45 | 0.955 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2.08377 | 0.295491 | ▁▁▇▁▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A9
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Immigrants should retain their culture of origin and not adopt Australias culture. | 1 |
| Immigrants should retain their culture of origin and also adopt Australias culture. | 2 |
| Immigrants should give up their culture of origin and adopt Australias culture. | 3 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A10_A
The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is v : Never to try to evade taxes.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A10_A
50 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A10_A | The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is v : Never to try to evade taxes. | numeric | 50 | 0.95 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6.278947 | 1.246736 | ▁▁▁▁▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A10_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A10_B
The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important an : Always to obey laws and regulations.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A10_B
31 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A10_B | The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important an : Always to obey laws and regulations. | numeric | 31 | 0.969 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6.547988 | 0.9136356 | ▁▁▁▁▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A10_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A10_C
The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all impor : To keep watch on the actions of government.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A10_C
44 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A10_C | The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all impor : To keep watch on the actions of government. | numeric | 44 | 0.956 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6.073222 | 1.223194 | ▁▁▁▂▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A10_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A10_D
The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is : To help people in Australia who are worse off than yourself.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A10_D
33 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A10_D | The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is : To help people in Australia who are worse off than yourself. | numeric | 33 | 0.967 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 6.09514 | 1.14987 | ▁▁▁▂▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A10_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A10_E
The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is no : To be willing to serve in the military at a time of need.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A10_E
83 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A10_E | The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is no : To be willing to serve in the military at a time of need. | numeric | 83 | 0.917 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4.874591 | 2.026726 | ▃▁▂▂▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A10_E
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A11_A
The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : How well does democracy work in Australia today?
Distribution
Distribution of values for A11_A
57 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A11_A | The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : How well does democracy work in Australia today? | numeric | 57 | 0.943 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 8.053022 | 2.221624 | ▁▁▃▇▅ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A11_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very Poorly 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 8 | 9 |
| 9 | 10 |
| Very Well 10 | 11 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A11_B
The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : And what about 10 years ago? How well did democracy work in Australia then?
Distribution
Distribution of values for A11_B
119 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A11_B | The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : And what about 10 years ago? How well did democracy work in Australia then? | numeric | 119 | 0.881 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 8.468785 | 2.032517 | ▁▁▃▇▆ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A11_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very Poorly 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 8 | 9 |
| 9 | 10 |
| Very Well 10 | 11 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A11_C
The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : And how about 10 years from now? How well do you think democracy will work in Australia then?
Distribution
Distribution of values for A11_C
163 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A11_C | The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : And how about 10 years from now? How well do you think democracy will work in Australia then? | numeric | 163 | 0.837 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 7.154122 | 2.72704 | ▃▃▆▇▅ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A11_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very Poorly 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 8 | 9 |
| 9 | 10 |
| Very Well 10 | 11 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A12_A
There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That all citizens have an adequate standard of living.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A12_A
30 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A12_A | There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That all citizens have an adequate standard of living. | numeric | 30 | 0.97 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6.507217 | 0.9661182 | ▁▁▁▁▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A12_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A12_B
There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A12_B
40 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A12_B | There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities. | numeric | 40 | 0.96 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 5.919792 | 1.456646 | ▁▁▁▂▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A12_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A12_C
There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A12_C
45 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A12_C | There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making. | numeric | 45 | 0.955 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 6.02199 | 1.193333 | ▁▁▁▂▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A12_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A12_D
There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how importan : That citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A12_D
96 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A12_D | There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how importan : That citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions. | numeric | 96 | 0.904 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 3.972345 | 2.112639 | ▇▂▃▅▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A12_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Not at all important 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| Very Important 7 | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A13
Thinking about the situation in Australia. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It should be the governments responsibility to reduce income differences between the rich and the poor. :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A13
29 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A13 | Thinking about the situation in Australia. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It should be the governments responsibility to reduce income differences between the rich and the poor. : | numeric | 29 | 0.971 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.680741 | 1.335877 | ▇▇▅▆▃ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A13
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A14_A
In politics people sometimes talk of left and right.Where would you place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 means the right? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A14_A
172 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A14_A | In politics people sometimes talk of left and right.Where would you place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 means the right? : | numeric | 172 | 0.828 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 6.056763 | 2.509554 | ▃▅▇▅▂ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A14_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Left 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 8 | 9 |
| 9 | 10 |
| Right 10 | 11 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A15_A
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People like me dont have any say about what the government does.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A15_A
31 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A15_A | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People like me dont have any say about what the government does. | numeric | 31 | 0.969 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.834881 | 1.160463 | ▃▇▅▇▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A15_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A15_B
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I dont think the government cares much what people like me think.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A15_B
37 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A15_B | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I dont think the government cares much what people like me think. | numeric | 37 | 0.963 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.606438 | 1.170426 | ▅▇▃▆▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A15_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A16
Thinking of the public service in Australia, how committed is it to serve the people? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A16
42 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A16 | Thinking of the public service in Australia, how committed is it to serve the people? : | numeric | 42 | 0.958 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2.204593 | 0.8035318 | ▂▇▁▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A16
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very committed | 1 |
| Somewhat committed | 2 |
| Not very committed | 3 |
| Not at all committed | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A17
How widespread do you think corruption is in the public service in Australia? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A17
88 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A17 | How widespread do you think corruption is in the public service in Australia? : | numeric | 88 | 0.912 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.652412 | 0.9387468 | ▁▇▅▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A17
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Hardly anyone is involved | 1 |
| A small number of people are involved | 2 |
| A moderate number of people are involved | 3 |
| A lot of people are involved | 4 |
| Almost everyone is involved | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A18_A
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The people, and not politicians, should make our most important policy decisions.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A18_A
47 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A18_A | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The people, and not politicians, should make our most important policy decisions. | numeric | 47 | 0.953 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.960126 | 1.107881 | ▂▇▆▇▂ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A18_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly Agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A18_B
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Politicians talk too much and take too little action.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A18_B
27 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A18_B | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Politicians talk too much and take too little action. | numeric | 27 | 0.973 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.024666 | 0.9068827 | ▅▇▂▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A18_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly Agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A18_C
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There is a conflict between the ordinary people and those in power in Australia.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A18_C
52 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A18_C | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There is a conflict between the ordinary people and those in power in Australia. | numeric | 52 | 0.948 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.417721 | 0.9955457 | ▃▇▅▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A18_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly Agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A18_D
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Business leaders make their money at the expense of ordinary people.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A18_D
35 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A18_D | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Business leaders make their money at the expense of ordinary people. | numeric | 35 | 0.965 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.34715 | 1.109514 | ▆▇▅▃▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A18_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly Agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A18_E
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : It is better to rely on the opinions of experts than the experiences of ordinary people.
Distribution
Distribution of values for A18_E
42 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A18_E | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : It is better to rely on the opinions of experts than the experiences of ordinary people. | numeric | 42 | 0.958 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.062631 | 1.067347 | ▂▆▇▇▂ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A18_E
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly Agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A19
How often do you use the media, including television, newspapers, radio, and the internet, to get political news or information? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A19
16 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A19 | How often do you use the media, including television, newspapers, radio, and the internet, to get political news or information? : | numeric | 16 | 0.984 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2.54065 | 1.817283 | ▇▁▁▁▂ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A19
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Several times a day | 1 |
| Once a day | 2 |
| 5-6 days a week | 3 |
| 3-4 days a week | 4 |
| 1-2 days a week | 5 |
| Less than 1 day a week | 6 |
| Never | 7 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A20
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Media coverage about politics in Australia is biased. :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A20
50 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A20 | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Media coverage about politics in Australia is biased. : | numeric | 50 | 0.95 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.101053 | 0.9443409 | ▆▇▅▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A20
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly agree | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Strongly disagree | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A21
How often do you think that people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, and how often would they try to be fair? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A21
95 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A21 | How often do you think that people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, and how often would they try to be fair? : | numeric | 95 | 0.905 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2.646409 | 0.7186292 | ▁▅▁▇▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A21
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Try to take advantage almost all of the time | 1 |
| Try to take advantage most of the time | 2 |
| Try to be fair most of the time | 3 |
| Try to be fair almost all of the time | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
A22
Generally speaking, would you say that people can be trusted or that you cant be too careful in dealing with people? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A22
31 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A22 | Generally speaking, would you say that people can be trusted or that you cant be too careful in dealing with people? : | numeric | 31 | 0.969 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2.474716 | 0.6599763 | ▁▇▁▅▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A22
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| People can almost always be trusted | 1 |
| People can usually be trusted | 2 |
| You usually cant be too careful in dealing with people | 3 |
| You almost always cant be too careful in dealing with people | 4 |
| [98] Cant choose. | NA |
A23
Are you a citizen of Australia? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A23
21 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A23 | Are you a citizen of Australia? : | numeric | 21 | 0.979 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.010215 | 0.1006007 | ▇▁▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes | 1 |
| No | 2 |
A24
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It would be best if people of all nationalities lived in their own countries so there are no minorities or immigrants. :
Distribution
Distribution of values for A24
21 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A24 | To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It would be best if people of all nationalities lived in their own countries so there are no minorities or immigrants. : | numeric | 21 | 0.979 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4.024515 | 0.9504125 | ▁▁▃▇▇ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for A24
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
B1
Which of the following statements do you personally believe? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for B1
21 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Which of the following statements do you personally believe? : | numeric | 21 | 0.979 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.55669 | 0.9429556 | ▇▂▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Climate change is happening now, and is caused mainly by human activities | 1 |
| Climate change is happening now, but is caused mainly by natural forces | 2 |
| Climate change is not happening now | 3 |
| I dont know whether climate change is happening or not | 4 |
B2
How much do you feel that you understand about climate change - would you say a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or nothing at all? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for B2
15 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B2 | How much do you feel that you understand about climate change - would you say a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or nothing at all? : | numeric | 15 | 0.985 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1.983756 | 0.6790567 | ▃▇▁▂▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| A great deal | 1 |
| A moderate amount | 2 |
| Only a little | 3 |
| Nothing at all | 4 |
B3
Should the federal government do more or less than it is doing now to address the impact of climate change? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for B3
17 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B3 | Should the federal government do more or less than it is doing now to address the impact of climate change? : | numeric | 17 | 0.983 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.216684 | 1.134915 | ▇▇▆▂▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Should do much more | 1 |
| Should do more | 2 |
| About the same | 3 |
| Should do less | 4 |
| Should do much less | 5 |
B4
On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in Australia? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for B4
17 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B4 | On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in Australia? : | numeric | 17 | 0.983 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2.110885 | 0.6357585 | ▂▇▁▂▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very satisfied | 1 |
| Fairly satisfied | 2 |
| Not very satisfied | 3 |
| Not at all satisfied | 4 |
B5
Would you say the government is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for B5
14 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B5 | Would you say the government is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? : | numeric | 14 | 0.986 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.6714 | 0.9065657 | ▂▇▇▃▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Entirely run for the big interests | 1 |
| Mostly run for the big interests | 2 |
| About half and half | 3 |
| Mostly run for the benefit of all | 4 |
| Entirely run for the benefit of all | 5 |
B6
In your opinion, about how many politicians in Australia are involved in corruption? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for B6
14 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B6 | In your opinion, about how many politicians in Australia are involved in corruption? : | numeric | 14 | 0.986 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3.103448 | 1.308096 | ▇▇▃▁▂ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Almost none | 1 |
| A few | 2 |
| Some | 3 |
| Quite a lot | 4 |
| Almost all | 5 |
| Cant choose | 6 |
B7
Some people think that the Federal government should reduce taxes a lot and spend much less on social services. Others think that the Federal government should increase taxes a lot and spend much more on social services, and others have opinions some
Distribution
Distribution of values for B7
18 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B7 | Some people think that the Federal government should reduce taxes a lot and spend much less on social services. Others think that the Federal government should increase taxes a lot and spend much more on social services, and others have opinions some | numeric | 18 | 0.982 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.046843 | 1.154632 | ▂▃▇▃▂ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Strongly favour reducing taxes | 1 |
| Mildly favour reducing taxes | 2 |
| It depends | 3 |
| Mildly favour spending more on social services | 4 |
| Strongly favour spending more on social services | 5 |
B8
Please say whether you think equal opportunities for women have gone too far, not gone far enough, or is about right? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for B8
17 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B8 | Please say whether you think equal opportunities for women have gone too far, not gone far enough, or is about right? : | numeric | 17 | 0.983 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.301119 | 1.006531 | ▁▃▇▇▂ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Gone much too far | 1 |
| Gone too far | 2 |
| About right | 3 |
| Not gone far enough | 4 |
| Not gone nearly far enough | 5 |
D1
Which among the following is your main source of news? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for D1
53 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Which among the following is your main source of news? : | numeric | 53 | 0.947 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 2.997888 | 1.90914 | ▇▅▃▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| TV | 1 |
| Radio | 2 |
| Newspaper | 3 |
| Websites or apps of news media | 4 |
| Social media such as Facebook, Twitter (X), YouTube | 5 |
| Podcasts | 6 |
| Other people | 7 |
| I dont access news | 8 |
| Other (Please specify): | 9 |
D2_A
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations have the resources to report the news accurately and fairly to the public.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D2_A
47 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2_A | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations have the resources to report the news accurately and fairly to the public. | numeric | 47 | 0.953 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.450157 | 0.9624693 | ▁▇▂▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for D2_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
D2_B
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations can be relied on to deliver the information I need.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D2_B
52 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2_B | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations can be relied on to deliver the information I need. | numeric | 52 | 0.948 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.955696 | 1.025617 | ▁▇▅▅▂ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for D2_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
D2_C
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations care about how their reporting can either positively or negatively affect society.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D2_C
67 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2_C | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations care about how their reporting can either positively or negatively affect society. | numeric | 67 | 0.933 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.175777 | 1.077059 | ▁▇▇▇▃ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for D2_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
D2_D
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations do not intend to mislead, misinform, or persuade the public.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D2_D
67 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2_D | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia… : Most news organisations do not intend to mislead, misinform, or persuade the public. | numeric | 67 | 0.933 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.281886 | 1.068905 | ▁▇▇▇▃ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for D2_D
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
D3_A
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I usually check multiple sources to make sure I am getting the correct information.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D3_A
48 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3_A | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I usually check multiple sources to make sure I am getting the correct information. | numeric | 48 | 0.952 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.47374 | 1.005424 | ▂▇▃▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for D3_A
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
D3_B
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I dont trust it until I am confident that the source is credible.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D3_B
49 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3_B | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I dont trust it until I am confident that the source is credible. | numeric | 49 | 0.951 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.257624 | 0.8729154 | ▂▇▃▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for D3_B
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
D3_C
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I am cautious about trusting it.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D3_C
43 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3_C | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I am cautious about trusting it. | numeric | 43 | 0.957 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.347962 | 0.8792878 | ▂▇▃▂▁ | F2.0 |
Missing value types
Plot of missing values for D3_C
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
| [98] Cant choose | NA |
D4_A
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : I actively seek news
Distribution
Distribution of values for D4_A
38 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D4_A | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : I actively seek news | numeric | 38 | 0.962 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.412682 | 1.067525 | ▃▇▃▃▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
D4_B
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : I am interested in news.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D4_B
22 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D4_B | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : I am interested in news. | numeric | 22 | 0.978 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.013292 | 0.8174324 | ▃▇▂▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
D4_C
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : News is relevant to me.
Distribution
Distribution of values for D4_C
42 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D4_C | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : News is relevant to me. | numeric | 42 | 0.958 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.169102 | 0.8420787 | ▃▇▃▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
D4_D
Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : News represents my world view
Distribution
Distribution of values for D4_D
39 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D4_D | Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : News represents my world view | numeric | 39 | 0.961 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2.941727 | 0.993068 | ▂▅▇▅▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agree strongly | 1 |
| Agree | 2 |
| Neither agree nor disagree | 3 |
| Disagree | 4 |
| Disagree strongly | 5 |
L1
How do you describe your gender? (Gender refers to current gender, which may be different to sex recorded at birth and may be different to what is indicated on legal documents.) :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L1
21 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L1 | How do you describe your gender? (Gender refers to current gender, which may be different to sex recorded at birth and may be different to what is indicated on legal documents.) : | numeric | 21 | 0.979 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.586313 | 0.5733129 | ▆▇▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Man or male | 1 |
| Woman or female | 2 |
| Non-binary | 3 |
| Prefer not to answer | 4 |
| I use a different term (please specify) | 5 |
L2
What is your year of birth?
Distribution
Distribution of values for L2
27 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L2 | What is your year of birth? | numeric | 27 | 0.973 | 1927 | 1963 | 2006 | 1965.873 | 17.68675 | ▂▇▆▅▃ | F4.0 |
L3
Are you currently in school or studying in higher education? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L3
42 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L3 | Are you currently in school or studying in higher education? : | numeric | 42 | 0.958 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2.939457 | 0.2514088 | ▁▁▁▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| I am still at school | 1 |
| I am still at college/university/in vocational training | 2 |
| No I am not currently in school, college, university or in vocational training | 3 |
L4
How many full years of schooling or education have you had? Please include primary and secondary schooling, university and full-time vocational training, but do not include repeated years. If you are currently in education count the number of years y
Distribution
Distribution of values for L4
54 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L4 | How many full years of schooling or education have you had? Please include primary and secondary schooling, university and full-time vocational training, but do not include repeated years. If you are currently in education count the number of years y | numeric | 54 | 0.946 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 14.73044 | 3.947843 | ▁▇▇▁▁ | F2.0 |
L5
What is the highest year of schooling you have completed? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L5
27 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L5 | What is the highest year of schooling you have completed? : | numeric | 27 | 0.973 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1.618705 | 0.9747531 | ▇▂▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Year 12 or equivalent | 1 |
| Year 11 or equivalent | 2 |
| Year 10 or equivalent | 3 |
| Completed primary school | 4 |
| Completed pre-primary school | 5 |
| Did not go to school | 6 |
L6
What is the highest educational qualification you have completed outside of school? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L6
51 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L6 | What is the highest educational qualification you have completed outside of school? : | numeric | 51 | 0.949 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 7.808219 | 3.558892 | ▃▂▇▃▅ | F2.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Doctorate by research | 1 |
| Doctorate by coursework | 2 |
| Masters Degree | 3 |
| Graduate Diploma | 4 |
| Graduate Certificate | 5 |
| Bachelor Degree | 6 |
| Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree | 7 |
| Diploma | 8 |
| Certificate IV | 9 |
| Certificate III | 10 |
| Certificate II | 11 |
| Certificate I | 12 |
| No post-school qualification | 13 |
L7
Are you currently working for pay, did you work for pay in the past, or have you never been in paid work? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L7
24 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L7 | Are you currently working for pay, did you work for pay in the past, or have you never been in paid work? : | numeric | 24 | 0.976 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.446721 | 0.5254834 | ▇▁▆▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| I am currently in paid work | 1 |
| I am currently not in paid work but I had paid work in the past | 2 |
| I have never had paid work | 3 |
L8
How many hours, on average, do you usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?
Distribution
Distribution of values for L8
479 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L8 | How many hours, on average, do you usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime? | numeric | 479 | 0.521 | 0 | 38 | 90 | 35.69098 | 13.59208 | ▂▅▇▁▁ | F3.0 |
L9
Which of the following best describes your current paid employment status? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L9
457 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L9 | Which of the following best describes your current paid employment status? : | numeric | 457 | 0.543 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.421731 | 0.8487277 | ▇▁▁▂▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Permanent employment | 1 |
| Fixed term employment (i.e. a contract job for at least 6 months) | 2 |
| Casual employment | 3 |
| Other employment (i.e. short term contracts under 6 months, Gig jobs) | 4 |
L10_A
Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : could lose your job?
Distribution
Distribution of values for L10_A
458 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L10_A | Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : could lose your job? | numeric | 458 | 0.542 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3.263838 | 0.8416945 | ▁▂▁▆▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very worried | 1 |
| Worried | 2 |
| Not very worried | 3 |
| Not at all worried | 4 |
L10_B
Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : wont get enough regular work hours in your current job/s to make ends meet?
Distribution
Distribution of values for L10_B
480 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L10_B | Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : wont get enough regular work hours in your current job/s to make ends meet? | numeric | 480 | 0.52 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3.346154 | 0.8553271 | ▁▂▁▃▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Very worried | 1 |
| Worried | 2 |
| Not very worried | 3 |
| Not at all worried | 4 |
L12
Are/were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L12
66 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L12 | Are/were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business? | ||||||||||
| : | numeric | 66 | 0.934 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1.395075 | 0.9529203 | ▇▁▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| An employee | 1 |
| Self-employed without employees | 2 |
| Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees | 3 |
| Self-employed with 10 employees or more | 4 |
| Working for your own familys business | 5 |
L13
Do/did you supervise other employees? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L13
64 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L13 | Do/did you supervise other employees? : | numeric | 64 | 0.936 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1.603633 | 0.4894039 | ▅▁▁▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes | 1 |
| No | 2 |
L14
Do/did you work for a for-profit organisation or for a non-profit organisation? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L14
92 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L14 | Do/did you work for a for-profit organisation or for a non-profit organisation? : | numeric | 92 | 0.908 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.289648 | 0.4538488 | ▇▁▁▁▃ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| I work/ed for a for-profit organisation | 1 |
| I work/ed for a non-profit organisation | 2 |
L15
Do/did you work for a public or a private employer? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L15
85 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L15 | Do/did you work for a public or a private employer? : | numeric | 85 | 0.915 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1.664481 | 0.4724299 | ▅▁▁▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Public employer | 1 |
| Private employer | 2 |
L16ANZSCO1
Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0
Distribution
Distribution of values for L16ANZSCO1
0 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L16ANZSCO1 | Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0 | numeric | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3.029 | 2.134647 | ▅▇▂▃▂ | F2.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Operational codes (Aus) | 0 |
| Managers | 1 |
| Professionals | 2 |
| Technicians and Trades Workers | 3 |
| Community and Personal Service Workers | 4 |
| Clerical and Administrative Workers | 5 |
| Sales Workers | 6 |
| Machinery Operators and Drivers | 7 |
| Labourers | 8 |
| Operational codes (NZ) | 9 |
L18ANZSIC1
Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0
Distribution
Distribution of values for L18ANZSIC1
1 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L18ANZSIC1 | Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0 | numeric | 1 | 0.999 | 1 | 15 | 21 | 13.04505 | 5.595856 | ▃▃▃▇▃ | F2.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 1 |
| Mining | 2 |
| Manufacturing | 3 |
| Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services | 4 |
| Construction | 5 |
| Wholesale Trade | 6 |
| Retail Trade | 7 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 8 |
| Transport, Postal and Warehousing | 9 |
| Information Media and Telecommunications | 10 |
| Financial and Insurance Services | 11 |
| Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services | 12 |
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 13 |
| Administrative and Support Services | 14 |
| Public Administration and Safety | 15 |
| Education and Training | 16 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 17 |
| Arts and Recreation Services | 18 |
| Other Services | 19 |
| Blank | 20 |
| Not codeable | 21 |
L19
Which of the following best describes your current situation? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L19
49 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L19 | Which of the following best describes your current situation? : | numeric | 49 | 0.951 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 3.292324 | 2.549868 | ▇▁▁▆▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business) | 1 |
| Unemployed and looking for a job | 2 |
| In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation | 3 |
| Apprentice or trainee | 4 |
| Permanently sick or disabled | 5 |
| Retired | 6 |
| Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons | 7 |
| Other | 9 |
L20
Do you have a spouse or a partner and, if yes, do you share the same household? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L20
21 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L20 | Do you have a spouse or a partner and, if yes, do you share the same household? : | numeric | 21 | 0.979 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.621042 | 0.904661 | ▇▁▁▁▃ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes, I have a spouse/partner and we share the same household | 1 |
| Yes, I have a spouse/partner but we dont share the same household | 2 |
| No, I dont have a spouse/partner | 3 |
L21
Is your spouse/partner currently working for pay, did he/she work for pay in the past, or has he/she never been paid work? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L21
321 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L21 | Is your spouse/partner currently working for pay, did he/she work for pay in the past, or has he/she never been paid work? : | numeric | 321 | 0.679 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.46539 | 0.5470984 | ▇▁▆▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| He/she is currently in paid work | 1 |
| He/she is currently not in paid work but he/she had paid work in the past | 2 |
| He/she has never had paid work | 3 |
L22
How many hours, on average, does your spouse/partner usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?
Distribution
Distribution of values for L22
613 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L22 | How many hours, on average, does your spouse/partner usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime? | numeric | 613 | 0.387 | 0 | 40 | 100 | 36.13695 | 15.00136 | ▂▇▃▁▁ | F3.0 |
L23
Is/was your spouse/partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L23
350 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L23 | Is/was your spouse/partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business? : | numeric | 350 | 0.65 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1.392308 | 0.9346617 | ▇▁▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| An employee | 1 |
| Self-employed without employees | 2 |
| Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees | 3 |
| Self-employed with 10 employees or more | 4 |
| Working for his/her own familys business | 5 |
L24
Does/did your spouse/partner supervise other employees? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L24
347 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L24 | Does/did your spouse/partner supervise other employees? : | numeric | 347 | 0.653 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1.58193 | 0.49362 | ▆▁▁▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes | 1 |
| No | 2 |
L25ANZSCO1
Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0
Distribution
Distribution of values for L25ANZSCO1
2 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L25ANZSCO1 | Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0 | numeric | 2 | 0.998 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2.016032 | 2.250542 | ▇▃▁▂▁ | F2.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Operational codes (Aus) | 0 |
| Managers | 1 |
| Professionals | 2 |
| Technicians and Trades Workers | 3 |
| Community and Personal Service Workers | 4 |
| Clerical and Administrative Workers | 5 |
| Sales Workers | 6 |
| Machinery Operators and Drivers | 7 |
| Labourers | 8 |
| Operational codes (NZ) | 9 |
L27ANZSIC1
Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0
Distribution
Distribution of values for L27ANZSIC1
0 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L27ANZSIC1 | Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0 | numeric | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 21 | 15.208 | 5.84182 | ▂▂▂▃▇ | F2.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 1 |
| Mining | 2 |
| Manufacturing | 3 |
| Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services | 4 |
| Construction | 5 |
| Wholesale Trade | 6 |
| Retail Trade | 7 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 8 |
| Transport, Postal and Warehousing | 9 |
| Information Media and Telecommunications | 10 |
| Financial and Insurance Services | 11 |
| Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services | 12 |
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 13 |
| Administrative and Support Services | 14 |
| Public Administration and Safety | 15 |
| Education and Training | 16 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 17 |
| Arts and Recreation Services | 18 |
| Other Services | 19 |
| Blank | 20 |
| Not codeable | 21 |
L28
Which of the following best describes your spouses/partners current situation? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L28
327 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L28 | Which of the following best describes your spouses/partners current situation? : | numeric | 327 | 0.673 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 3.215453 | 2.539497 | ▇▁▁▅▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business) | 1 |
| Unemployed and looking for a job | 2 |
| In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation | 3 |
| Apprentice or trainee | 4 |
| Permanently sick or disabled | 5 |
| Retired | 6 |
| Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons | 7 |
| Other | 8 |
L29
Are you or have you ever been a member of a trade union or similar organisation? If yes: is that currently or only previously? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L29
24 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L29 | Are you or have you ever been a member of a trade union or similar organisation? If yes: is that currently or only previously? : | numeric | 24 | 0.976 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2.432377 | 0.6744699 | ▂▁▆▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes, currently | 1 |
| Yes, previously but not currently | 2 |
| No, never | 3 |
L30
Do you belong to a religion and, if yes, which religion do you belong to? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L30
23 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L30 | Do you belong to a religion and, if yes, which religion do you belong to? : | numeric | 23 | 0.977 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 3.044012 | 3.064389 | ▇▂▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| No religion | 1 |
| Catholic | 2 |
| Other Protestant | 3 |
| Anglican/Church of England | 4 |
| Uniting Church/Methodist | 5 |
| Pentecostal | 6 |
| Orthodox | 7 |
| Other Christian | 8 |
| Jewish | 9 |
| Islamic | 10 |
| Buddhist | 11 |
| Hindu | 12 |
| Other Asian religions | 13 |
| Other religions - Please specify | 14 |
L31
Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals, etc., how often do you attend religious services? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L31
20 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L31 | Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals, etc., how often do you attend religious services? : | numeric | 20 | 0.98 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 6.491837 | 2.110564 | ▂▁▁▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Several times a week or more often | 1 |
| Once a week | 2 |
| 2 or 3 times a month | 3 |
| Once a month | 4 |
| Several times a year | 5 |
| Once a year | 6 |
| Less fequently than once a year | 7 |
| Never | 8 |
L32
In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom.Below is a scale which runs from top to bottom.Where would you put yourself on this scale? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L32
85 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L32 | In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom.Below is a scale which runs from top to bottom.Where would you put yourself on this scale? : | numeric | 85 | 0.915 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 6.085246 | 1.808487 | ▁▂▇▆▁ | F2.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Bottom 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 | 7 |
| 8 | 8 |
| 9 | 9 |
| Top 10 | 10 |
L33
Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party and, if yes, which party is that? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L33
36 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L33 | Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party and, if yes, which party is that? : | numeric | 36 | 0.964 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 4.890041 | 3.104003 | ▇▁▂▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Labor Party (ALP) | 1 |
| Liberal Party | 2 |
| National (Country) Party | 3 |
| Greens | 5 |
| No party affiliation | 8 |
| Other party (please specify) | 9 |
L34
Did you vote in Australias federal election in May 2022? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L34
18 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L34 | Did you vote in Australias federal election in May 2022? : | numeric | 18 | 0.982 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.056008 | 0.3094165 | ▇▁▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes, I did vote | 1 |
| No, I did not vote | 2 |
| I was not eligible to vote in the last election | 3 |
L35
Thinking back to the last federal election in May 2022 - Which party did you vote for? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L35
109 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L35 | Thinking back to the last federal election in May 2022 - Which party did you vote for? : | numeric | 109 | 0.891 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2.368126 | 1.679103 | ▇▁▁▂▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Labor Party (ALP) | 1 |
| Liberal Party | 2 |
| National (Country) Party | 3 |
| Greens | 5 |
| Other party (please specify) | 6 |
L36
If a federal election for the House of Representatives was to be held this weekend, which party would you vote for first in the House of Representatives? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L36
90 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L36 | If a federal election for the House of Representatives was to be held this weekend, which party would you vote for first in the House of Representatives? : | numeric | 90 | 0.91 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2.60989 | 1.757746 | ▇▁▁▂▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Labor Party (ALP) | 1 |
| Liberal Party | 2 |
| National (Country) Party | 3 |
| Greens | 5 |
| Other party (please specify) | 6 |
L38
What country was your mother born in? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L38
25 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L38 | What country was your mother born in? : | numeric | 25 | 0.975 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.375385 | 0.4844706 | ▇▁▁▁▅ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Australia | 1 |
| Overseas - Please specify country | 2 |
L39
And what country was your father born in? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L39
25 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L39 | And what country was your father born in? : | numeric | 25 | 0.975 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.415385 | 0.4930411 | ▇▁▁▁▆ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Australia | 1 |
| Overseas - Please specify country | 2 |
L41
Do you identify yourself as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L41
28 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L41 | Do you identify yourself as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? : | numeric | 28 | 0.972 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1.986625 | 0.1149313 | ▁▁▁▁▇ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes | 1 |
| No | 2 |
L47_a
Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Adults of 18 years and older
Distribution
Distribution of values for L47_a
133 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L47_a | Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Adults of 18 years and older | numeric | 133 | 0.867 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 2.16263 | 0.9256851 | ▂▇▂▁▁ | F2.0 |
L47_b
Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children between 5 -17 years of age
Distribution
Distribution of values for L47_b
707 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L47_b | Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children between 5 -17 years of age | numeric | 707 | 0.293 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1.081911 | 1.000058 | ▇▃▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
L47_c
Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children up to and including the age of 4
Distribution
Distribution of values for L47_c
818 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L47_c | Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children up to and including the age of 4 | numeric | 818 | 0.182 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4010989 | 0.638194 | ▇▃▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
L47_d
Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : This makes a total of how many people?
Distribution
Distribution of values for L47_d
368 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L47_d | Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : This makes a total of how many people? | numeric | 368 | 0.632 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 2.560127 | 1.354522 | ▇▃▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
L48
Is there at least one telephone inside your home that is currently working and is not a mobile phone? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L48
41 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L48 | Is there at least one telephone inside your home that is currently working and is not a mobile phone? : | numeric | 41 | 0.959 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1.705944 | 0.4671641 | ▃▁▇▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes | 1 |
| No | 2 |
| Dont know | 3 |
L49
How many people in your household, including yourself, have a currently working mobile phone?
Distribution
Distribution of values for L49
54 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L49 | How many people in your household, including yourself, have a currently working mobile phone? | numeric | 54 | 0.946 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 2.316068 | 1.137386 | ▂▇▁▁▁ | F2.0 |
L50
In your home, do you have a computer (such as a PC, laptop or iPad) that is connected to the Internet? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L50
40 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L50 | In your home, do you have a computer (such as a PC, laptop or iPad) that is connected to the Internet? : | numeric | 40 | 0.96 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.069792 | 0.2707961 | ▇▁▁▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Yes | 1 |
| No | 2 |
| Dont know | 3 |
L51
Before taxes and other deductions, what on average is your own total WEEKLY income? : per week $
Distribution
Distribution of values for L51
289 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L51 | Before taxes and other deductions, what on average is your own total WEEKLY income? : per week $ | numeric | 289 | 0.711 | 0 | 1200 | 1e+06 | 3638.964 | 38571.99 | ▇▁▁▁▁ | F7.0 |
L52
Before taxes and other deductions, what on average is the total WEEKLY income of your household? : per week $
Distribution
Distribution of values for L52
328 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L52 | Before taxes and other deductions, what on average is the total WEEKLY income of your household? : per week $ | numeric | 328 | 0.672 | 0 | 2000 | 1e+06 | 5562.921 | 41636.1 | ▇▁▁▁▁ | F7.0 |
L53
How does the financial situation of your household now compare with what it was 12 months ago? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L53
69 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L53 | How does the financial situation of your household now compare with what it was 12 months ago? : | numeric | 69 | 0.931 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.155746 | 1.003444 | ▁▃▇▅▂ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| A lot better | 1 |
| A little better | 2 |
| About the same | 3 |
| A little worse | 4 |
| A lot worse | 5 |
L54
Compared to now, what do you think the financial situation of your household will be in 12 months time? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L54
71 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L54 | Compared to now, what do you think the financial situation of your household will be in 12 months time? : | numeric | 71 | 0.929 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3.067815 | 0.8970303 | ▁▃▇▃▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| A lot better | 1 |
| A little better | 2 |
| About the same | 3 |
| A little worse | 4 |
| A lot worse | 5 |
L55
What is your current legal marital status? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L55
42 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L55 | What is your current legal marital status? : | numeric | 42 | 0.958 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2.30167 | 1.671514 | ▇▁▂▁▃ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Married | 1 |
| Separated from my spouse but still legally married | 2 |
| Divorced from spouse | 3 |
| Widowed | 4 |
| I have never been married | 5 |
L56
Would you describe the place where you live as … :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L56
35 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L56 | Would you describe the place where you live as … : | numeric | 35 | 0.965 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2.379275 | 1.009902 | ▃▇▅▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| A big city | 1 |
| The suburbs or outskirts of a big city | 2 |
| A town or a small city | 3 |
| A country village | 4 |
| A farm or home in the country | 5 |
L57
Do you own outright, are you buying or renting the dwelling in which you now live? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L57
46 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L57 | Do you own outright, are you buying or renting the dwelling in which you now live? : | numeric | 46 | 0.954 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.89413 | 1.159978 | ▇▅▂▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Own outright | 1 |
| Own, paying off mortgage | 2 |
| Rent from private landlord | 3 |
| Rent from public housing authority | 4 |
| Other (boarding, living at home, etc) | 5 |
L58
What is your main source of daily news and information? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L58
63 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L58 | What is your main source of daily news and information? : | numeric | 63 | 0.937 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2.65635 | 1.785311 | ▇▃▁▁▂ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| ABC news (TV, radio or website) | 1 |
| Social media (Facebook or Twitter/X) | 2 |
| Commercial TV (i.e. Channel 7 or 9 or a regional station) | 3 |
| Commercial radio (i.e. talkback radio or a music station) | 4 |
| Newspapers (including online) like the Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, Courier Mail, The Advertiser, or The Mercury | 5 |
| Newspapers (including online) like the Sydney Morning Herald, the Age, or the Guardian | 6 |
| Other sources (i.e. local or regional newspapers, small publishers) | 7 |
L59
In general, would you say your health is … :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L59
36 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L59 | In general, would you say your health is … : | numeric | 36 | 0.964 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 2.740664 | 1.082844 | ▇▆▃▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Excellent | 1 |
| Very good | 2 |
| Good | 3 |
| Fair | 4 |
| Poor | 5 |
| Cant choose | 8 |
L60
If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole? :
Distribution
Distribution of values for L60
32 missing values.
Summary statistics
| name | label | data_type | n_missing | complete_rate | min | median | max | mean | sd | hist | format.spss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L60 | If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole? : | numeric | 32 | 0.968 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 2.798554 | 1.130437 | ▇▇▂▁▁ | F1.0 |
Value labels
| name | value |
|---|---|
| Completely happy | 1 |
| Very happy | 2 |
| Fairly happy | 3 |
| Neither happy nor unhappy | 4 |
| Fairly unhappy | 5 |
| Very unhappy | 6 |
| Completely unhappy | 7 |
| Cant choose | 8 |
Missingness report
Codebook table
JSON-LD metadata
The following JSON-LD can be found by search engines, if you share this codebook publicly on the web.
{
"name": "Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2023 - National Identity and Citizenship",
"description": "The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia's main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for this survey is 'National Identity and Citizenship'. This is a combined module of questions from both the previous 'National Identity', and 'Citizenship' modules. This is to allow for a new module 'Digital Societies' which is expected to run in 2024.\n\n\n## Table of variables\nThis table contains variable names, labels, and number of missing values.\nSee the complete codebook for more.\n\n[truncated]\n\n### Note\nThis dataset was automatically described using the [codebook R package](https://rubenarslan.github.io/codebook/) (version 0.9.5).",
"identifier": "",
"datePublished": "2025-08-18",
"creator": {
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Adam",
"familyName": "Zammit",
"email": "adam.zammit@acspri.org.au",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)"
}
},
"citation": "ACSPRI (2025). AuSSA 2023 Codebook.",
"url": "https://www.acspri.org.au/sites/acspri.org.au/files/aussa2023codebook.html",
"temporalCoverage": "2025",
"spatialCoverage": "Australia",
"keywords": ["A1_A", "A1_B", "A1_C", "A1_D", "A1_E", "A1_F", "A2_A", "A2_B", "A2_C", "A2_D", "A2_E", "A3", "A4", "A5_A", "A5_B", "A5_C", "A5_D", "A5_E", "A5_F", "A6_A", "A6_B", "A6_C", "A6_D", "A6_E", "A6_F", "A7_A", "A7_B", "A7_C", "A7_D", "A7_E", "A8", "A9", "A10_A", "A10_B", "A10_C", "A10_D", "A10_E", "A11_A", "A11_B", "A11_C", "A12_A", "A12_B", "A12_C", "A12_D", "A13", "A14_A", "A15_A", "A15_B", "A16", "A17", "A18_A", "A18_B", "A18_C", "A18_D", "A18_E", "A19", "A20", "A21", "A22", "A23", "A24", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6", "B7", "B8", "D1", "D2_A", "D2_B", "D2_C", "D2_D", "D3_A", "D3_B", "D3_C", "D4_A", "D4_B", "D4_C", "D4_D", "L1", "L2", "L3", "L4", "L5", "L6", "L7", "L8", "L9", "L10_A", "L10_B", "L12", "L13", "L14", "L15", "L16ANZSCO1", "L18ANZSIC1", "L19", "L20", "L21", "L22", "L23", "L24", "L25ANZSCO1", "L27ANZSIC1", "L28", "L29", "L30", "L31", "L32", "L33", "L34", "L35", "L36", "L38", "L39", "L41", "L47_a", "L47_b", "L47_c", "L47_d", "L48", "L49", "L50", "L51", "L52", "L53", "L54", "L55", "L56", "L57", "L58", "L59", "L60"],
"@context": "https://schema.org/",
"@type": "Dataset",
"variableMeasured": [
{
"name": "A1_A",
"description": "Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is... : to have been born in Australia.",
"value": "1. Very important,\n2. Fairly important,\n3. Not very important,\n4. Not important at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A1_B",
"description": "Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is... : to have Australian citizenship.",
"value": "1. Very important,\n2. Fairly important,\n3. Not very important,\n4. Not important at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A1_C",
"description": "Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is... : to be a Christian.",
"value": "1. Very important,\n2. Fairly important,\n3. Not very important,\n4. Not important at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A1_D",
"description": "Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is... : to respect Australian political institutions and laws.",
"value": "1. Very important,\n2. Fairly important,\n3. Not very important,\n4. Not important at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A1_E",
"description": "Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is... : to feel Australian.",
"value": "1. Very important,\n2. Fairly important,\n3. Not very important,\n4. Not important at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A1_F",
"description": "Some people say that the following things are important for being truly Australian. Others say they are not important.How important do you think each of the following is... : to have Australian ancestry.",
"value": "1. Very important,\n2. Fairly important,\n3. Not very important,\n4. Not important at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A2_A",
"description": "How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I would rather be a citizen of Australia than of any other country in the world.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A2_B",
"description": "How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There are some things about Australia today that make me feel ashamed of Australia",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A2_C",
"description": "How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Australians.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A2_D",
"description": "How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Generally speaking, Australia is a better country than most other countries.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A2_E",
"description": "How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A3",
"description": "Thinking in general about nationality and countries all over the world, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It would be best if every nationality had its own country where it could make its own decisions. :",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A4",
"description": "Some people say that it is possible to become truly Australian if a person makes an effort. Others say a person has to be born Australian to be truly Australian. What is your position?A: It is possible to become truly Australian if a person makes an",
"value": "1. I definitely agree with statement A,\n2. I agree more with statement A than with statement B,\n3. I agree more with statement B than with statement A,\n4. I definitely agree with statement B,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
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{
"name": "A5_A",
"description": "How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : the way democracy works",
"value": "1. Very proud,\n2. Somewhat proud,\n3. Not very proud,\n4. Not proud at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A5_B",
"description": "How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its political influence in the world",
"value": "1. Very proud,\n2. Somewhat proud,\n3. Not very proud,\n4. Not proud at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A5_C",
"description": "How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : Australias economic achievements",
"value": "1. Very proud,\n2. Somewhat proud,\n3. Not very proud,\n4. Not proud at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A5_D",
"description": "How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its achievements in sports",
"value": "1. Very proud,\n2. Somewhat proud,\n3. Not very proud,\n4. Not proud at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A5_E",
"description": "How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its achievements in the arts and literature",
"value": "1. Very proud,\n2. Somewhat proud,\n3. Not very proud,\n4. Not proud at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A5_F",
"description": "How proud are you of Australia in each of the following? : its history",
"value": "1. Very proud,\n2. Somewhat proud,\n3. Not very proud,\n4. Not proud at al,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A6_A",
"description": "Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following stat : Australia should limit the import of foreign products in order to protect its national economy.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A6_B",
"description": "Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with : For certain problems, like environment pollution, international bodies should have the right to enforce solutions.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A6_C",
"description": "Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following state : Australia should follow its own interests, even if this leads to conflicts with other nations.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A6_D",
"description": "Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in Australia.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A6_E",
"description": "Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Australias television should give preference to Australian films and programs.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A6_F",
"description": "Now we would like to ask a few questions about relations between Australia and other countries.How much do you agree or disagree with the following state : Large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses in Australia.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A7_A",
"description": "There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By \"immigrants\" we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following s : Immigrants increase crime rates.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A7_B",
"description": "There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By \"immigrants\" we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disagree with ea : Immigrants are generally good for Australias economy.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A7_C",
"description": "There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By \"immigrants\" we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree or disa : Immigrants take jobs away from people who were born in Australia.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A7_D",
"description": "There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By \"immigrants\" we mean people who come to settle in Australia).How much do you agree : Immigrants improve Australian society by bringing new ideas and cultures.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A7_E",
"description": "There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Australia. (By \"immigrants\" we mean people who come to : People born in Australia should be given preference over immigrants when it comes to jobs, housing, or health care.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A8",
"description": "Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be... :",
"value": "1. increased a lot,\n2. increased a little,\n3. remain the same as it is,\n4. reduced a little,\n5. reduced a lot?,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A9",
"description": "Which of these statements about immigrants comes closest to your view: :",
"value": "1. Immigrants should retain their culture of origin and not adopt Australias culture.,\n2. Immigrants should retain their culture of origin and also adopt Australias culture.,\n3. Immigrants should give up their culture of origin and adopt Australias culture.,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A10_A",
"description": "The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is v : Never to try to evade taxes.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A10_B",
"description": "The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important an : Always to obey laws and regulations.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A10_C",
"description": "The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all impor : To keep watch on the actions of government.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A10_D",
"description": "The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is : To help people in Australia who are worse off than yourself.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A10_E",
"description": "The following questions are about citizenship.There are different opinions as to what it takes to be a good citizen.As far as you are concerned personally on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is no : To be willing to serve in the military at a time of need.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A11_A",
"description": "The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : How well does democracy work in Australia today?",
"value": "1. Very Poorly 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Very Well 10,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 11,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A11_B",
"description": "The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : And what about 10 years ago? How well did democracy work in Australia then?",
"value": "1. Very Poorly 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Very Well 10,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 11,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A11_C",
"description": "The following questions are about democracy.On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. : And how about 10 years from now? How well do you think democracy will work in Australia then?",
"value": "1. Very Poorly 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Very Well 10,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 11,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A12_A",
"description": "There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That all citizens have an adequate standard of living.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A12_B",
"description": "There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That government authorities respect and protect the rights of minorities.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A12_C",
"description": "There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how important is it: : That people be given more opportunities to participate in public decision-making.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A12_D",
"description": "There are different opinions about peoples rights in a democracy.On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very important, how importan : That citizens may engage in acts of civil disobedience when they oppose government actions.",
"value": "1. Not at all important 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. Very Important 7,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A13",
"description": "Thinking about the situation in Australia. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It should be the governments responsibility to reduce income differences between the rich and the poor. :",
"value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A14_A",
"description": "In politics people sometimes talk of left and right.Where would you place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 means the right? :",
"value": "1. Left 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Right 10,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 11,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A15_A",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : People like me dont have any say about what the government does.",
"value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A15_B",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I dont think the government cares much what people like me think.",
"value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A16",
"description": "Thinking of the public service in Australia, how committed is it to serve the people? :",
"value": "1. Very committed,\n2. Somewhat committed,\n3. Not very committed,\n4. Not at all committed,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A17",
"description": "How widespread do you think corruption is in the public service in Australia? :",
"value": "1. Hardly anyone is involved,\n2. A small number of people are involved,\n3. A moderate number of people are involved,\n4. A lot of people are involved,\n5. Almost everyone is involved,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A18_A",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : The people, and not politicians, should make our most important policy decisions.",
"value": "1. Strongly Agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A18_B",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Politicians talk too much and take too little action.",
"value": "1. Strongly Agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A18_C",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : There is a conflict between the ordinary people and those in power in Australia.",
"value": "1. Strongly Agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A18_D",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Business leaders make their money at the expense of ordinary people.",
"value": "1. Strongly Agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A18_E",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : It is better to rely on the opinions of experts than the experiences of ordinary people.",
"value": "1. Strongly Agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A19",
"description": "How often do you use the media, including television, newspapers, radio, and the internet, to get political news or information? :",
"value": "1. Several times a day,\n2. Once a day,\n3. 5-6 days a week,\n4. 3-4 days a week,\n5. 1-2 days a week,\n6. Less than 1 day a week,\n7. Never,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A20",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Media coverage about politics in Australia is biased. :",
"value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A21",
"description": "How often do you think that people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, and how often would they try to be fair? :",
"value": "1. Try to take advantage almost all of the time,\n2. Try to take advantage most of the time,\n3. Try to be fair most of the time,\n4. Try to be fair almost all of the time,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A22",
"description": "Generally speaking, would you say that people can be trusted or that you cant be too careful in dealing with people? :",
"value": "1. People can almost always be trusted,\n2. People can usually be trusted,\n3. You usually cant be too careful in dealing with people,\n4. You almost always cant be too careful in dealing with people,\nNA. [98] Cant choose.",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A23",
"description": "Are you a citizen of Australia? :",
"value": "1. Yes,\n2. No",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "A24",
"description": "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It would be best if people of all nationalities lived in their own countries so there are no minorities or immigrants. :",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B1",
"description": "Which of the following statements do you personally believe? :",
"value": "1. Climate change is happening now, and is caused mainly by human activities,\n2. Climate change is happening now, but is caused mainly by natural forces,\n3. Climate change is not happening now,\n4. I dont know whether climate change is happening or not",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B2",
"description": "How much do you feel that you understand about climate change - would you say a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or nothing at all? :",
"value": "1. A great deal,\n2. A moderate amount,\n3. Only a little,\n4. Nothing at all",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B3",
"description": "Should the federal government do more or less than it is doing now to address the impact of climate change? :",
"value": "1. Should do much more,\n2. Should do more,\n3. About the same,\n4. Should do less,\n5. Should do much less",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B4",
"description": "On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in Australia? :",
"value": "1. Very satisfied,\n2. Fairly satisfied,\n3. Not very satisfied,\n4. Not at all satisfied",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B5",
"description": "Would you say the government is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? :",
"value": "1. Entirely run for the big interests,\n2. Mostly run for the big interests,\n3. About half and half,\n4. Mostly run for the benefit of all,\n5. Entirely run for the benefit of all",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B6",
"description": "In your opinion, about how many politicians in Australia are involved in corruption? :",
"value": "1. Almost none,\n2. A few,\n3. Some,\n4. Quite a lot,\n5. Almost all,\n6. Cant choose",
"maxValue": 6,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B7",
"description": "Some people think that the Federal government should reduce taxes a lot and spend much less on social services. Others think that the Federal government should increase taxes a lot and spend much more on social services, and others have opinions some",
"value": "1. Strongly favour reducing taxes,\n2. Mildly favour reducing taxes,\n3. It depends,\n4. Mildly favour spending more on social services,\n5. Strongly favour spending more on social services",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "B8",
"description": "Please say whether you think equal opportunities for women have gone too far, not gone far enough, or is about right? :",
"value": "1. Gone much too far,\n2. Gone too far,\n3. About right,\n4. Not gone far enough,\n5. Not gone nearly far enough",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D1",
"description": "Which among the following is your main source of news? :",
"value": "1. TV,\n2. Radio,\n3. Newspaper,\n4. Websites or apps of news media,\n5. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter (X), YouTube,\n6. Podcasts,\n7. Other people,\n8. I dont access news,\n9. Other (Please specify):",
"maxValue": 9,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D2_A",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia... : Most news organisations have the resources to report the news accurately and fairly to the public.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D2_B",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia... : Most news organisations can be relied on to deliver the information I need.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D2_C",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia... : Most news organisations care about how their reporting can either positively or negatively affect society.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D2_D",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. When thinking about news in Australia... : Most news organisations do not intend to mislead, misinform, or persuade the public.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D3_A",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I usually check multiple sources to make sure I am getting the correct information.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D3_B",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I dont trust it until I am confident that the source is credible.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D3_C",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : When I come across news, I am cautious about trusting it.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly,\nNA. [98] Cant choose",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D4_A",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : I actively seek news",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D4_B",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : I am interested in news.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D4_C",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : News is relevant to me.",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "D4_D",
"description": "Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. : News represents my world view",
"value": "1. Agree strongly,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Disagree strongly",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L1",
"description": "How do you describe your gender? (Gender refers to current gender, which may be different to sex recorded at birth and may be different to what is indicated on legal documents.) :",
"value": "1. Man or male,\n2. Woman or female,\n3. Non-binary,\n4. Prefer not to answer,\n5. I use a different term (please specify)",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L2",
"description": "What is your year of birth?",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L3",
"description": "Are you currently in school or studying in higher education? :",
"value": "1. I am still at school,\n2. I am still at college/university/in vocational training,\n3. No I am not currently in school, college, university or in vocational training",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L4",
"description": "How many full years of schooling or education have you had?\tPlease include primary and secondary schooling, university and full-time vocational training, but do not include repeated years. If you are currently in education count the number of years y",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L5",
"description": "What is the highest year of schooling you have completed? :",
"value": "1. Year 12 or equivalent,\n2. Year 11 or equivalent,\n3. Year 10 or equivalent,\n4. Completed primary school,\n5. Completed pre-primary school,\n6. Did not go to school",
"maxValue": 6,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L6",
"description": "What is the highest educational qualification you have completed outside of school? :",
"value": "1. Doctorate by research,\n2. Doctorate by coursework,\n3. Masters Degree,\n4. Graduate Diploma,\n5. Graduate Certificate,\n6. Bachelor Degree,\n7. Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree,\n8. Diploma,\n9. Certificate IV,\n10. Certificate III,\n11. Certificate II,\n12. Certificate I,\n13. No post-school qualification",
"maxValue": 13,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L7",
"description": "Are you currently working for pay, did you work for pay in the past, or have you never been in paid work? :",
"value": "1. I am currently in paid work,\n2. I am currently not in paid work but I had paid work in the past,\n3. I have never had paid work",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L8",
"description": "How many hours, on average, do you usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L9",
"description": "Which of the following best describes your current paid employment status? :",
"value": "1. Permanent employment,\n2. Fixed term employment (i.e. a contract job for at least 6 months),\n3. Casual employment,\n4. Other employment (i.e. short term contracts under 6 months, Gig jobs)",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L10_A",
"description": "Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you... : could lose your job?",
"value": "1. Very worried,\n2. Worried,\n3. Not very worried,\n4. Not at all worried",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L10_B",
"description": "Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you... : wont get enough regular work hours in your current job/s to make ends meet?",
"value": "1. Very worried,\n2. Worried,\n3. Not very worried,\n4. Not at all worried",
"maxValue": 4,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L12",
"description": "Are/were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business?\r :",
"value": "1. An employee,\n2. Self-employed without employees,\n3. Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees,\n4. Self-employed with 10 employees or more,\n5. Working for your own familys business",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L13",
"description": "Do/did you supervise other employees? :",
"value": "1. Yes,\n2. No",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L14",
"description": "Do/did you work for a for-profit organisation or for a non-profit organisation? :",
"value": "1. I work/ed for a for-profit organisation,\n2. I work/ed for a non-profit organisation",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L15",
"description": "Do/did you work for a public or a private employer? :",
"value": "1. Public employer,\n2. Private employer",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L16ANZSCO1",
"description": "Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0",
"value": "0. Operational codes (Aus),\n1. Managers,\n2. Professionals,\n3. Technicians and Trades Workers,\n4. Community and Personal Service Workers,\n5. Clerical and Administrative Workers,\n6. Sales Workers,\n7. Machinery Operators and Drivers,\n8. Labourers,\n9. Operational codes (NZ)",
"maxValue": 9,
"minValue": 0,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L18ANZSIC1",
"description": "Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0",
"value": "1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing,\n2. Mining,\n3. Manufacturing,\n4. Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services,\n5. Construction,\n6. Wholesale Trade,\n7. Retail Trade,\n8. Accommodation and Food Services,\n9. Transport, Postal and Warehousing,\n10. Information Media and Telecommunications,\n11. Financial and Insurance Services,\n12. Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services,\n13. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services,\n14. Administrative and Support Services,\n15. Public Administration and Safety,\n16. Education and Training,\n17. Health Care and Social Assistance,\n18. Arts and Recreation Services,\n19. Other Services,\n20. Blank,\n21. Not codeable",
"maxValue": 21,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L19",
"description": "Which of the following best describes your current situation? :",
"value": "1. In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business),\n2. Unemployed and looking for a job,\n3. In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation,\n4. Apprentice or trainee,\n5. Permanently sick or disabled,\n6. Retired,\n7. Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons,\n9. Other",
"maxValue": 9,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L20",
"description": "Do you have a spouse or a partner and, if yes, do you share the same household? :",
"value": "1. Yes, I have a spouse/partner and we share the same household,\n2. Yes, I have a spouse/partner but we dont share the same household,\n3. No, I dont have a spouse/partner",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L21",
"description": "Is your spouse/partner currently working for pay, did he/she work for pay in the past, or has he/she never been paid work? :",
"value": "1. He/she is currently in paid work,\n2. He/she is currently not in paid work but he/she had paid work in the past,\n3. He/she has never had paid work",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L22",
"description": "How many hours, on average, does your spouse/partner usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L23",
"description": "Is/was your spouse/partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business? :",
"value": "1. An employee,\n2. Self-employed without employees,\n3. Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees,\n4. Self-employed with 10 employees or more,\n5. Working for his/her own familys business",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L24",
"description": "Does/did your spouse/partner supervise other employees? :",
"value": "1. Yes,\n2. No",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L25ANZSCO1",
"description": "Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0",
"value": "0. Operational codes (Aus),\n1. Managers,\n2. Professionals,\n3. Technicians and Trades Workers,\n4. Community and Personal Service Workers,\n5. Clerical and Administrative Workers,\n6. Sales Workers,\n7. Machinery Operators and Drivers,\n8. Labourers,\n9. Operational codes (NZ)",
"maxValue": 9,
"minValue": 0,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L27ANZSIC1",
"description": "Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0",
"value": "1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing,\n2. Mining,\n3. Manufacturing,\n4. Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services,\n5. Construction,\n6. Wholesale Trade,\n7. Retail Trade,\n8. Accommodation and Food Services,\n9. Transport, Postal and Warehousing,\n10. Information Media and Telecommunications,\n11. Financial and Insurance Services,\n12. Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services,\n13. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services,\n14. Administrative and Support Services,\n15. Public Administration and Safety,\n16. Education and Training,\n17. Health Care and Social Assistance,\n18. Arts and Recreation Services,\n19. Other Services,\n20. Blank,\n21. Not codeable",
"maxValue": 21,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L28",
"description": "Which of the following best describes your spouses/partners current situation? :",
"value": "1. In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business),\n2. Unemployed and looking for a job,\n3. In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation,\n4. Apprentice or trainee,\n5. Permanently sick or disabled,\n6. Retired,\n7. Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons,\n8. Other",
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L29",
"description": "Are you or have you ever been a member of a trade union or similar organisation? If yes: is that currently or only previously? :",
"value": "1. Yes, currently,\n2. Yes, previously but not currently,\n3. No, never",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L30",
"description": "Do you belong to a religion and, if yes, which religion do you belong to? :",
"value": "1. No religion,\n2. Catholic,\n3. Other Protestant,\n4. Anglican/Church of England,\n5. Uniting Church/Methodist,\n6. Pentecostal,\n7. Orthodox,\n8. Other Christian,\n9. Jewish,\n10. Islamic,\n11. Buddhist,\n12. Hindu,\n13. Other Asian religions,\n14. Other religions - Please specify",
"maxValue": 14,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L31",
"description": "Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals, etc., how often do you attend religious services? :",
"value": "1. Several times a week or more often,\n2. Once a week,\n3. 2 or 3 times a month,\n4. Once a month,\n5. Several times a year,\n6. Once a year,\n7. Less fequently than once a year,\n8. Never",
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L32",
"description": "In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom.Below is a scale which runs from top to bottom.Where would you put yourself on this scale? :",
"value": "1. Bottom 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. 7,\n8. 8,\n9. 9,\n10. Top 10",
"maxValue": 10,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L33",
"description": "Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party and, if yes, which party is that? :",
"value": "1. Labor Party (ALP),\n2. Liberal Party,\n3. National (Country) Party,\n5. Greens,\n8. No party affiliation,\n9. Other party (please specify)",
"maxValue": 9,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L34",
"description": "Did you vote in Australias federal election in May 2022? :",
"value": "1. Yes, I did vote,\n2. No, I did not vote,\n3. I was not eligible to vote in the last election",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L35",
"description": "Thinking back to the last federal election in May 2022 - Which party did you vote for? :",
"value": "1. Labor Party (ALP),\n2. Liberal Party,\n3. National (Country) Party,\n5. Greens,\n6. Other party (please specify)",
"maxValue": 6,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L36",
"description": "If a federal election for the House of Representatives was to be held this weekend, which party would you vote for first in the House of Representatives? :",
"value": "1. Labor Party (ALP),\n2. Liberal Party,\n3. National (Country) Party,\n5. Greens,\n6. Other party (please specify)",
"maxValue": 6,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L38",
"description": "What country was your mother born in? :",
"value": "1. Australia,\n2. Overseas - Please specify country",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L39",
"description": "And what country was your father born in? :",
"value": "1. Australia,\n2. Overseas - Please specify country",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L41",
"description": "Do you identify yourself as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? :",
"value": "1. Yes,\n2. No",
"maxValue": 2,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L47_a",
"description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Adults of 18 years and older",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L47_b",
"description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children between 5 -17 years of age",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L47_c",
"description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children up to and including the age of 4",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L47_d",
"description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : This makes a total of how many people?",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L48",
"description": "Is there at least one telephone inside your home that is currently working and is not a mobile phone? :",
"value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n3. Dont know",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L49",
"description": "How many people in your household, including yourself, have a currently working mobile phone?",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L50",
"description": "In your home, do you have a computer (such as a PC, laptop or iPad) that is connected to the Internet? :",
"value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n3. Dont know",
"maxValue": 3,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L51",
"description": "Before taxes and other deductions, what on average is your own total WEEKLY income? : per week $",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L52",
"description": "Before taxes and other deductions, what on average is the total WEEKLY income of your household? : per week $",
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L53",
"description": "How does the financial situation of your household now compare with what it was 12 months ago? :",
"value": "1. A lot better,\n2. A little better,\n3. About the same,\n4. A little worse,\n5. A lot worse",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L54",
"description": "Compared to now, what do you think the financial situation of your household will be in 12 months time? :",
"value": "1. A lot better,\n2. A little better,\n3. About the same,\n4. A little worse,\n5. A lot worse",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L55",
"description": "What is your current legal marital status? :",
"value": "1. Married,\n2. Separated from my spouse but still legally married,\n3. Divorced from spouse,\n4. Widowed,\n5. I have never been married",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L56",
"description": "Would you describe the place where you live as ... :",
"value": "1. A big city,\n2. The suburbs or outskirts of a big city,\n3. A town or a small city,\n4. A country village,\n5. A farm or home in the country",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L57",
"description": "Do you own outright, are you buying or renting the dwelling in which you now live? :",
"value": "1. Own outright,\n2. Own, paying off mortgage,\n3. Rent from private landlord,\n4. Rent from public housing authority,\n5. Other (boarding, living at home, etc)",
"maxValue": 5,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L58",
"description": "What is your main source of daily news and information? :",
"value": "1. ABC news (TV, radio or website),\n2. Social media (Facebook or Twitter/X),\n3. Commercial TV (i.e. Channel 7 or 9 or a regional station),\n4. Commercial radio (i.e. talkback radio or a music station),\n5. Newspapers (including online) like the Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, Courier Mail, The Advertiser, or The Mercury,\n6. Newspapers (including online) like the Sydney Morning Herald, the Age, or the Guardian,\n7. Other sources (i.e. local or regional newspapers, small publishers)",
"maxValue": 7,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L59",
"description": "In general, would you say your health is ... :",
"value": "1. Excellent,\n2. Very good,\n3. Good,\n4. Fair,\n5. Poor,\n8. Cant choose",
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
},
{
"name": "L60",
"description": "If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole? :",
"value": "1. Completely happy,\n2. Very happy,\n3. Fairly happy,\n4. Neither happy nor unhappy,\n5. Fairly unhappy,\n6. Very unhappy,\n7. Completely unhappy,\n8. Cant choose",
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"@type": "propertyValue"
}
]
}`