AuSSA 2024 CodeBook

This page contains a summary of the data available in the AuSSA 2024 - Digital Socities.

To make sense of the variable names - please refer to the questionnaire

The complete data set will be available to download shortly from the Australian Data Archive

knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  warning = TRUE, # show warnings during codebook generation
  message = TRUE, # show messages during codebook generation
  error = TRUE, # do not interrupt codebook generation in case of errors,
                # usually better for debugging
  echo = TRUE  # show R code
)
ggplot2::theme_set(ggplot2::theme_bw())

library(codebook)
# to import an SPSS file from the same folder uncomment and edit the line below

library(haven)
library(sjlabelled)

#codebook_data <- read_spss("aussa2022-codebook.sav")
codebook_data <- rio::import("aussa2024-codebook.sav")

#Recode can't choose to be sequential
#for (col in colnames(codebook_data)) {
#   if (!is.null(get_labels(codebook_data[[col]],attr.only=TRUE))) {
#       labs <- get_labels(codebook_data[[col]],attr.only=TRUE)
#       vals <- get_values(codebook_data[[col]])
#       locator <- grep('choose',labs,ignore.case=TRUE)
#       if (length(locator) != 0) {
#           codebook_data[[col]] <- remove_labels(codebook_data[[col]],labels = labs[locator])
#           mval <- max(vals[-locator]) + 1
#           codebook_data[[col]] <- add_labels(codebook_data[[col]], labels = setNames(mval,labs[locator]))
#           codebook_data[[col]][codebook_data[[col]]==vals[locator]] <- mval
#       }
#   }
#}

# for Stata
# codebook_data <- rio::import("mydata.dta")
# for CSV
# codebook_data <- rio::import("mydata.csv")


# omit the following lines, if your missing values are already properly labelled
codebook_data <- detect_missing(codebook_data,
    only_labelled = TRUE, # only labelled values are autodetected as
                                   # missing
    negative_values_are_missing = FALSE, # negative values are missing values
    ninety_nine_problems = TRUE,   # 99/999 are missing values, if they
                                   # are more than 5 MAD from the median
    )

# If you are not using formr, the codebook package needs to guess which items
# form a scale. The following line finds item aggregates with names like this:
# scale = scale_1 + scale_2R + scale_3R
# identifying these aggregates allows the codebook function to
# automatically compute reliabilities.
# However, it will not reverse items automatically.
#codebook_data <- detect_scales(codebook_data)

metadata(codebook_data)$name <- "Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2024 - Digital Societies"
metadata(codebook_data)$description <- "The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia's main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for this survey is 'Digital Societies'. This is a new module of questions that has not been previously asked."
metadata(codebook_data)$identifier <- ""
metadata(codebook_data)$datePublished <- "2026-01-20"
metadata(codebook_data)$creator <- list(
      "@type" = "Person",
      givenName = "Adam", familyName = "Zammit",
      email = "adam.zammit@acspri.org.au", 
      affiliation = list("@type" = "Organization",
        name = "Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)"))
metadata(codebook_data)$citation <- "ACSPRI (2026). AuSSA 2024 Codebook."
metadata(codebook_data)$url <- "https://www.acspri.org.au/sites/acspri.org.au/files/aussa2024codebook.html"
metadata(codebook_data)$temporalCoverage <- "2025" 
metadata(codebook_data)$spatialCoverage <- "Australia" 

codebook(codebook_data)

Metadata

Description

Dataset name: Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2024 - Digital Societies

The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia’s main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for this survey is ‘Digital Societies’. This is a new module of questions that has not been previously asked.

Metadata for search engines

• Temporal Coverage: 2025

• Spatial Coverage: Australia

• Citation: ACSPRI (2026). AuSSA 2024 Codebook.

• URL: https://www.acspri.org.au/sites/acspri.org.au/files/aussa2024codebook.html

• Identifier:

• Date published: 2026-01-20

• Creator:

name	value
@type	Person
givenName	Adam
familyName	Zammit
email	adam.zammit@acspri.org.au
affiliation	Organization , Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)

x A1 A2_A A2_B A2_C A2_D A2_E A2_F A2_G A2_H A2_I A2_J A2_K A2_L A3 A4 A5 A6_A A6_B A6_C A7 A8 A9 A10_A A10_B A10_C A10_D A11_A A11_B A11_C A11_D A11_E A11_F A12_A A12_B A13_A A13_B A13_C A14 A15_A A15_B A16 A17_A A17_B A17_C A18 A19 A20 A21_A A21_B A21_C A21_D A21_E A22 A23_A A23_B A23_C A23_D A23_E A24 A25 A26_A A26_B A27 A28_A A28_B A29_A A29_B A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A36_A A36_B A36_C A36_D A36_E B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 H1_A H2_A K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10_A K10_B K11 K12 K13 K14 K15ANZSCO1 K17ANZSIC1 K18 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23 K24ANZSCO1 K26ANZSIC1 K27 K28 K29 K30 K31 K32 K33 K34 K35 K36 K37 K38 K39 K41 K42_a K42_b K42_c K42_d K43 K44 K45 K48 K49 K50 K51 K52 K53 K54 K55 K56

Variables

A1

During the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you typically use the Internet on any device whether for work or personal use? If you are uncertain about your usage, please select the answer that comes closest to your use. :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A1

12 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A1	During the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you typically use the Internet on any device whether for work or personal use? If you are uncertain about your usage, please select the answer that comes closest to your use. :	numeric	12	0.9883041	1	2	7	1.963511	1.226416	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Almost all the time	1
Several times a day	2
Once a day	3
Several times a week	4
Several times a month	5
Less often	6
Never	7

A2_A

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not available to me

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_A

936 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_A	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not available to me	numeric	936	0.0877193	1	2	8	2.033333	1.524703	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_B

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet connection is poor

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_B

936 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_B	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet connection is poor	numeric	936	0.0877193	1	2	8	2.055556	1.80113	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_C

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is too expensive

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_C

940 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_C	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is too expensive	numeric	940	0.0838207	1	2	8	2.511628	1.914306	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_D

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I worry about Internet security and privacy

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_D

934 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_D	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I worry about Internet security and privacy	numeric	934	0.0896686	1	2	8	1.967391	1.673655	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_E

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not important or useful for me

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_E

941 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_E	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not important or useful for me	numeric	941	0.082846	1	2	8	2.294118	1.764893	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_F

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not for people of my age

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_F

943 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_F	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not for people of my age	numeric	943	0.0808967	1	2	8	2.445783	1.856124	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_G

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is difficult for me to use

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_G

942 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_G	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is difficult for me to use	numeric	942	0.0818713	1	2	8	2.27381	1.638036	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_H

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I do not want to use the Internet

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_H

936 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_H	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I do not want to use the Internet	numeric	936	0.0877193	1	2	8	2.111111	1.64518	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_I

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I have difficulty reading or writing

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_I

947 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_I	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I have difficulty reading or writing	numeric	947	0.0769981	1	2	8	2.265823	1.346495	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_J

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I am too busy to use the Internet

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_J

943 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_J	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I am too busy to use the Internet	numeric	943	0.0808967	1	2	8	2.349398	1.762992	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_K

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The authorities restrict access to the Internet in Australia

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_K

948 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_K	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The authorities restrict access to the Internet in Australia	numeric	948	0.0760234	1	2	8	2.448718	1.616855	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A2_L

Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : Other reasons

Distribution

Distribution of values for A2_L

970 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A2_L	Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : Other reasons	numeric	970	0.0545809	1	2	8	3.035714	2.342992	▇▁▁▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Can’t choose	8

A3

In the last 12 months how often, if at all, did you ask someone to do something for you on the Internet on your behalf, such as sending an email, getting information or shopping online? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A3

874 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A3	In the last 12 months how often, if at all, did you ask someone to do something for you on the Internet on your behalf, such as sending an email, getting information or shopping online? :	numeric	874	0.1481481	1	2	3	1.809211	0.7697385	▇▁▇▁▅	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Not at all	1
Once or twice	2
More often	3
Can’t choose	8

A4

If you needed to do something on the Internet in the near future, how likely is it that someone will do it for you? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A4

875 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A4	If you needed to do something on the Internet in the near future, how likely is it that someone will do it for you? :	numeric	875	0.1471735	1	4	8	3.099338	1.526455	▆▂▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very likely	1
Rather likely	2
Rather unlikely	3
Very unlikely	4
Can’t choose	8

A5

How likely is it that you will personally use the Internet in the next 12 months? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A5

880 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A5	How likely is it that you will personally use the Internet in the next 12 months? :	numeric	880	0.1423002	1	1	8	1.630137	1.197778	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very likely	1
Rather likely	2
Rather unlikely	3
Very unlikely	4
Can’t choose	8

A6_A

How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : At home

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6_A

68 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A6_A	How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : At home	numeric	68	0.9337232	1	1	9	1.562631	0.8489604	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Almost always	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t Choose	8
No access	9

A6_B

How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : At your work-place/ at school/ at university

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6_B

225 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A6_B	How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : At your work-place/ at school/ at university	numeric	225	0.7807018	1	2	9	3.289638	2.490684	▇▂▃▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Almost always	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t Choose	8
No access	9

A6_C

How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : In public places

Distribution

Distribution of values for A6_C

170 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A6_C	How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : In public places	numeric	170	0.834308	1	3	9	3.198598	1.283379	▃▇▂▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Almost always	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t Choose	8
No access	9

A7

In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, were you asked by someone to do something on their behalf on the Internet, such as sending an email, getting information or shopping online? Exclude work related tasks. :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A7

72 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A7	In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, were you asked by someone to do something on their behalf on the Internet, such as sending an email, getting information or shopping online? Exclude work related tasks. :	numeric	72	0.9298246	1	2	8	2.048218	0.9195224	▇▃▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Not at all	1
Once or twice	2
More often	3
Can’t choose	8

A8

In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you deliberately reduce the time you spent on the Internet? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A8

89 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A8	In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you deliberately reduce the time you spent on the Internet? :	numeric	89	0.9132554	1	5	8	4.379936	1.821859	▅▃▅▇▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Every day or almost every day	1
Several times a week	2
Several times a month	3
Several times a year	4
Less often	5
Never	6
Can’t choose	8

A9

What is the main reason why you deliberately reduced the time you spent on the Internet? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A9

446 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A9	What is the main reason why you deliberately reduced the time you spent on the Internet? :	numeric	446	0.5653021	1	5	8	3.993103	1.878877	▆▁▇▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
I had concerns about data security or privacy issues	1
I felt it negatively impacted my physical or mental wellbeing	2
I felt overwhelmed by the amount of information	3
I was asked to spend more time in person with family or friends	4
I wanted more time for offline activities	5
I couldn’t afford to use the Internet	6
Other reasons	7
Can’t choose	8

A10_A

How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Using the Internet

Distribution

Distribution of values for A10_A

89 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A10_A	How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Using the Internet	numeric	89	0.9132554	1	1	6	1.72572	0.897831	▇▂▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very good	1
Good	2
Neither good nor bad	3
Bad	4
Very bad	5
Can’t choose	6

A10_B

How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Doing online searches

Distribution

Distribution of values for A10_B

95 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A10_B	How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Doing online searches	numeric	95	0.9074074	1	1	6	1.691729	0.8947435	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very good	1
Good	2
Neither good nor bad	3
Bad	4
Very bad	5
Can’t choose	6

A10_C

How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Knowing which information should not be shared online

Distribution

Distribution of values for A10_C

98 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A10_C	How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Knowing which information should not be shared online	numeric	98	0.9044834	1	1	6	1.713362	0.9982478	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very good	1
Good	2
Neither good nor bad	3
Bad	4
Very bad	5
Can’t choose	6

A10_D

How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Learning how to use new software or apps

Distribution

Distribution of values for A10_D

96 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A10_D	How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Learning how to use new software or apps	numeric	96	0.9064327	1	2	6	2.458064	1.192398	▇▃▂▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very good	1
Good	2
Neither good nor bad	3
Bad	4
Very bad	5
Can’t choose	6

A11_A

How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Communicating (for example writing, talking, video calling)

Distribution

Distribution of values for A11_A

96 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A11_A	How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Communicating (for example writing, talking, video calling)	numeric	96	0.9064327	1	2	8	2.004301	1.161817	▇▂▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A11_B

How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Sharing or posting photos or videos

Distribution

Distribution of values for A11_B

95 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A11_B	How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Sharing or posting photos or videos	numeric	95	0.9074074	1	3	8	3.006445	1.234783	▇▇▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A11_C

How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Searching for information

Distribution

Distribution of values for A11_C

89 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A11_C	How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Searching for information	numeric	89	0.9132554	1	1	8	1.661686	0.8609244	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A11_D

How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Playing video games

Distribution

Distribution of values for A11_D

95 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A11_D	How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Playing video games	numeric	95	0.9074074	1	5	8	4.045113	1.308412	▂▂▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A11_E

How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Downloading or listening to music or watching videos and movies

Distribution

Distribution of values for A11_E

95 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A11_E	How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Downloading or listening to music or watching videos and movies	numeric	95	0.9074074	1	2	8	2.602578	1.39313	▇▃▃▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A11_F

How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Shopping, paying bills and other financial transactions

Distribution

Distribution of values for A11_F

93 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A11_F	How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Shopping, paying bills and other financial transactions	numeric	93	0.9093567	1	2	8	2.197213	1.19176	▇▂▂▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Sometimes	3
Hardly ever	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A12_A

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I feel more comfortable meeting with people online than in person

Distribution

Distribution of values for A12_A

88 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A12_A	How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I feel more comfortable meeting with people online than in person	numeric	88	0.91423	1	4	8	4.105544	1.110035	▁▂▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Neither agree nor disagree	3
Disagree	4
Strongly disagree	5
Can’t choose	8

A12_B

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Without the Internet I would feel lonely

Distribution

Distribution of values for A12_B

92 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A12_B	How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Without the Internet I would feel lonely	numeric	92	0.9103314	1	4	8	3.816917	1.107169	▂▂▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Neither agree nor disagree	3
Disagree	4
Strongly disagree	5
Can’t choose	8

A13_A

When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Read, watch or listen to something online you disagree with

Distribution

Distribution of values for A13_A

92 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A13_A	When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Read, watch or listen to something online you disagree with	numeric	92	0.9103314	1	3	8	3.077088	1.183329	▆▇▆▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Some- times	3
Rarely	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A13_B

When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Check a news source that’s different from what you normally read, watch or listen to online

Distribution

Distribution of values for A13_B

98 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A13_B	When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Check a news source that’s different from what you normally read, watch or listen to online	numeric	98	0.9044834	1	3	8	3.295259	1.137333	▃▇▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Some- times	3
Rarely	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A13_C

When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Try to confirm information you find by searching online for another source

Distribution

Distribution of values for A13_C

99 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A13_C	When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Try to confirm information you find by searching online for another source	numeric	99	0.9035088	1	3	8	2.894283	1.274285	▇▇▅▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very often	1
Often	2
Some- times	3
Rarely	4
Never	5
Can’t choose	8

A14

On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you trust people you are communicating with on the Internet but have never met in person? 0 means you do not trust them at all, and 10 means you trust them completely. :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A14

149 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A14	On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you trust people you are communicating with on the Internet but have never met in person? 0 means you do not trust them at all, and 10 means you trust them completely. :	numeric	149	0.8547758	1	4	11	4.102623	2.45897	▇▅▅▂▁	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A14

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
No trust at all 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Complete trust 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A15_A

 In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the following people increased, decreased or remained the same? : People who share your political views

Distribution

Distribution of values for A15_A

81 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A15_A	In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the following people increased, decreased or remained the same? : People who share your political views	numeric	81	0.9210526	1	3	8	4.18836	2.231912	▁▇▁▁▃	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Greatly decreased	1
Somewhat decreased	2
Remained the same	3
Somewhat increased	4
Greatly increased	5
Can’t choose	8

A15_B

 In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the following people increased, decreased or remained the same? : People with different political views from your own

Distribution

Distribution of values for A15_B

87 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A15_B	In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the following people increased, decreased or remained the same? : People with different political views from your own	numeric	87	0.9152047	1	3	8	4.080937	2.29532	▂▇▁▁▃	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Greatly decreased	1
Somewhat decreased	2
Remained the same	3
Somewhat increased	4
Greatly increased	5
Can’t choose	8

A16

How often, if at all, did you express, support or oppose political views on the Internet or social media in the last 12 months? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A16

65 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A16	How often, if at all, did you express, support or oppose political views on the Internet or social media in the last 12 months? :	numeric	65	0.9366472	1	6	8	5.258064	1.342417	▁▁▃▇▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Every day or almost every day	1
Several times a week	2
Several times a month	3
Several times a year	4
Less often	5
Never	6
Can’t choose	8

A17_A

Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? : Technology makes our lives easier

Distribution

Distribution of values for A17_A

14 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A17_A	Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? : Technology makes our lives easier	numeric	14	0.9863548	1	2	8	2.075099	1.014383	▇▂▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Neither agree nor disagree	3
Disagree	4
Strongly disagree	5
Can’t choose	8

A17_B

Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? : Overall, technology does more harm than good

Distribution

Distribution of values for A17_B

21 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A17_B	Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? : Overall, technology does more harm than good	numeric	21	0.9795322	1	3	8	3.349254	1.151135	▃▇▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Neither agree nor disagree	3
Disagree	4
Strongly disagree	5
Can’t choose	8

A17_C

Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these sta : Technology provides more opportunities for the next generation

Distribution

Distribution of values for A17_C

22 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A17_C	Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these sta : Technology provides more opportunities for the next generation	numeric	22	0.9785575	1	2	8	2.36753	1.247682	▇▃▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Neither agree nor disagree	3
Disagree	4
Strongly disagree	5
Can’t choose	8

A18

Some people receive emails or text messages from scammers from time to time, some of them also become victims. Apart from only receiving such messages, have you or someone you know personally ever been a victim of an online scam, identity theft or ha

Distribution

Distribution of values for A18

11 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A18	Some people receive emails or text messages from scammers from time to time, some of them also become victims. Apart from only receiving such messages, have you or someone you know personally ever been a victim of an online scam, identity theft or ha	numeric	11	0.9892788	1	2	8	2.566502	1.333553	▇▁▃▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes, me myself	1
Yes, someone I know personally	2
Yes, me and someone else I know personally	3
No	4
Can’t choose	8

A19

Some people report experiences of harassment on the Internet. Have you or someone you know personally ever experienced online harassment or online hate speech? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A19

11 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A19	Some people report experiences of harassment on the Internet. Have you or someone you know personally ever experienced online harassment or online hate speech? :	numeric	11	0.9892788	1	4	8	3.440394	1.091542	▃▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes, me myself	1
Yes, someone I know personally	2
Yes, me and someone else I know personally	3
No	4
Can’t choose	8

A20

Where do you get most of your news about political matters? Please select the most important source. :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A20

48 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A20	Where do you get most of your news about political matters? Please select the most important source. :	numeric	48	0.9532164	1	2	8	2.825153	1.685358	▇▂▃▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Online social media (for example WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram)	1
Television (including TV apps or access via Internet)	2
Newspapers (in print or access via Internet)	3
Radio and podcasts (including Internet radio or access via Internet)	4
Websites (including exclusively online news sites, news aggregators, portals, or search engines)	5
Other	6
Can’t choose	8

A21_A

 In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Online social media (for example WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram)

Distribution

Distribution of values for A21_A

44 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A21_A	In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Online social media (for example WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram)	numeric	44	0.957115	1	2	8	2.575356	1.917228	▇▃▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very unreliable	1
Somewhat unreliable	2
Somewhat reliable	3
Very reliable	4
Can’t choose	8

A21_B

 In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Television (including TV apps or access via Internet)

Distribution

Distribution of values for A21_B

27 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A21_B	In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Television (including TV apps or access via Internet)	numeric	27	0.9736842	1	3	8	2.993994	1.166484	▃▇▂▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very unreliable	1
Somewhat unreliable	2
Somewhat reliable	3
Very reliable	4
Can’t choose	8

A21_C

 In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Newspapers (in print or access via Internet)

Distribution

Distribution of values for A21_C

41 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A21_C	In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Newspapers (in print or access via Internet)	numeric	41	0.960039	1	3	8	3.286294	1.49364	▃▇▃▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very unreliable	1
Somewhat unreliable	2
Somewhat reliable	3
Very reliable	4
Can’t choose	8

A21_D

 In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Radio and podcasts (including Internet radio or access via Internet)

Distribution

Distribution of values for A21_D

44 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A21_D	In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Radio and podcasts (including Internet radio or access via Internet)	numeric	44	0.957115	1	3	8	3.433809	1.795679	▃▇▂▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very unreliable	1
Somewhat unreliable	2
Somewhat reliable	3
Very reliable	4
Can’t choose	8

A21_E

 In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Websites (including exclusively online news sites, news aggregators, portals, or search engines)

Distribution

Distribution of values for A21_E

50 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A21_E	In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Websites (including exclusively online news sites, news aggregators, portals, or search engines)	numeric	50	0.9512671	1	3	8	3.29918	1.928102	▆▇▂▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very unreliable	1
Somewhat unreliable	2
Somewhat reliable	3
Very reliable	4
Can’t choose	8

A22

 How interested would you say you personally are in politics? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A22

9 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A22	How interested would you say you personally are in politics? :	numeric	9	0.9912281	1	3	8	2.771878	1.264707	▇▅▅▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very interested	1
Fairly interested	2
Somewhat interested	3
Not very interested	4
Not at all interested	5
Can’t choose	8

A23_A

Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, or both offline and onlin : Signed a petition

Distribution

Distribution of values for A23_A

21 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A23_A	Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, or both offline and onlin : Signed a petition	numeric	21	0.9795322	1	4	8	3.243781	1.394809	▆▂▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Only offline	1
Only online	2
Both, offline and online	3
Neither offline nor online	4
Can’t choose	8

A23_B

Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online : Took part in a demonstration or political protest

Distribution

Distribution of values for A23_B

23 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A23_B	Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online : Took part in a demonstration or political protest	numeric	23	0.9775828	1	4	8	3.909272	1.058538	▁▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Only offline	1
Only online	2
Both, offline and online	3
Neither offline nor online	4
Can’t choose	8

A23_C

Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months : Contacted, or attempted to contact, a politician to express your views

Distribution

Distribution of values for A23_C

26 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A23_C	Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months : Contacted, or attempted to contact, a politician to express your views	numeric	26	0.9746589	1	4	8	3.75	1.134366	▂▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Only offline	1
Only online	2
Both, offline and online	3
Neither offline nor online	4
Can’t choose	8

A23_D

Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months o : Organised or helped to organise a demonstration or political protest

Distribution

Distribution of values for A23_D

26 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A23_D	Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months o : Organised or helped to organise a demonstration or political protest	numeric	26	0.9746589	1	4	8	4.105	0.8250186	▁▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Only offline	1
Only online	2
Both, offline and online	3
Neither offline nor online	4
Can’t choose	8

A23_E

Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these thing : Belonged to or joined a group that is involved in social issues or working to advance a cause

Distribution

Distribution of values for A23_E

28 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A23_E	Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these thing : Belonged to or joined a group that is involved in social issues or working to advance a cause	numeric	28	0.9727096	1	4	8	3.830661	1.112698	▁▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Only offline	1
Only online	2
Both, offline and online	3
Neither offline nor online	4
Can’t choose	8

A24

In politics people sometimes talk of left and right. Where would you place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 means the right? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A24

248 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A24	In politics people sometimes talk of left and right. Where would you place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 means the right? :	numeric	248	0.7582846	1	6	11	5.802057	2.442522	▅▆▇▅▂	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A24

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Left 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Right 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A25

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people? Please cross ONE box to show what you think, where 0 means you can’t be too careful, and 10 means most people can be truste

Distribution

Distribution of values for A25

43 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A25	Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people? Please cross ONE box to show what you think, where 0 means you can’t be too careful, and 10 means most people can be truste	numeric	43	0.9580897	1	6	11	5.844354	2.620456	▅▅▇▇▁	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A25

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
You can’t be too careful 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Most people can be trusted 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A26_A

On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely. : The federal parliament

Distribution

Distribution of values for A26_A

70 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A26_A	On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely. : The federal parliament	numeric	70	0.9317739	1	6	11	5.658996	2.549373	▆▆▇▆▁	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A26_A

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
No trust at all 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Complete trust 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A26_B

On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely. : Australias courts

Distribution

Distribution of values for A26_B

81 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A26_B	On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely. : Australias courts	numeric	81	0.9210526	1	7	11	6.700529	2.775546	▅▃▆▇▅	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A26_B

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
No trust at all 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Complete trust 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A27

Who should be mostly responsible for protecting personal information when using the Internet? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A27

23 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A27	Who should be mostly responsible for protecting personal information when using the Internet? :	numeric	23	0.9775828	1	2	8	2.622134	2.110658	▇▃▁▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Online companies - as they need to ensure they process personal information safely	1
People – as they need to take care of their personal information	2
Public authorities - as they need to ensure that personal information is protected	3
Can’t choose	8

A28_A

 Do you think that the Australian government should or should not have the right to do the following? : Keep people under video surveillance in public areas?

Distribution

Distribution of values for A28_A

13 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A28_A	Do you think that the Australian government should or should not have the right to do the following? : Keep people under video surveillance in public areas?	numeric	13	0.9873294	1	2	8	2.392892	1.538578	▇▂▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Definitely should have right	1
Probably should have right	2
Probably should not have right	3
Definitely should not have right	4
Can’t choose	8

A28_B

 Do you think that the Australian government should or should not have the right to do the following? : Monitor e-mails, social media content and any other personal information exchanged on the Internet?

Distribution

Distribution of values for A28_B

22 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A28_B	Do you think that the Australian government should or should not have the right to do the following? : Monitor e-mails, social media content and any other personal information exchanged on the Internet?	numeric	22	0.9785575	1	3	8	3.374502	1.560731	▆▆▇▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Definitely should have right	1
Probably should have right	2
Probably should not have right	3
Definitely should not have right	4
Can’t choose	8

A29_A

Private companies offer services in return for personal information such as your name, phone number, email address, online-search history, or purchases. Regar : I would provide my personal information online in return for discounts and free products.

Distribution

Distribution of values for A29_A

16 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A29_A	Private companies offer services in return for personal information such as your name, phone number, email address, online-search history, or purchases. Regar : I would provide my personal information online in return for discounts and free products.	numeric	16	0.9844055	1	4	8	3.964356	1.233299	▂▂▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Neither agree nor disagree	3
Disagree	4
Strongly disagree	5
Can’t choose	8

A29_B

Private companies offer services in return for personal information such as your name, phone number, email address, online-search history, or : I would provide my personal information online even though private companies may use it to make a profit.

Distribution

Distribution of values for A29_B

27 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A29_B	Private companies offer services in return for personal information such as your name, phone number, email address, online-search history, or : I would provide my personal information online even though private companies may use it to make a profit.	numeric	27	0.9736842	1	4	8	4.232232	1.074445	▁▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Neither agree nor disagree	3
Disagree	4
Strongly disagree	5
Can’t choose	8

A30

In all countries, there are differences between social groups. Do you think that in Australia women or men are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A30

15 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A30	In all countries, there are differences between social groups. Do you think that in Australia women or men are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :	numeric	15	0.9853801	1	2	8	3.593472	2.456335	▇▂▂▁▃	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Women are benefitting more than men	1
Women and men are benefitting equally	2
Men are benefitting more than women	3
Neither men nor women are benefitting	4
Can’t choose	8

A31

Do you think that in Australia older people or younger people are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A31

15 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A31	Do you think that in Australia older people or younger people are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :	numeric	15	0.9853801	1	3	8	3.158259	1.43943	▃▇▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Older people are benefitting more than younger people	1
Older people and younger people are benefitting equally	2
Younger people are benefitting more than older people	3
Neither older nor younger are benefitting	4
Can’t choose	8

A32

Do you think that in Australia people who live in the countryside or people who live in cities are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A32

15 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A32	Do you think that in Australia people who live in the countryside or people who live in cities are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :	numeric	15	0.9853801	1	3	8	3.181998	1.76896	▅▇▁▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
People who live in the countryside are benefitting more than people who live in cities	1
People who live in the countryside and people who live in cities are benefitting equally	2
People who live in cities are benefitting more than people who live in the countryside	3
Neither people from the countryside nor from cities are benefitting	4
Can’t choose	8

A33

Do you think that in Australia the highly educated or the less well educated are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A33

14 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A33	Do you think that in Australia the highly educated or the less well educated are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :	numeric	14	0.9863548	1	1	8	2.190711	2.21053	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
The highly educated are benefitting more than the less well educated	1
The highly and the less well educated are benefitting equally	2
The less well educated are benefitting more than the highly educated	3
Neither highly educated nor less well educated are benefitting	4
Can’t choose	8

A34

Do you think that in Australia rich people or poor people are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A34

15 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A34	Do you think that in Australia rich people or poor people are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :	numeric	15	0.9853801	1	1	8	1.982196	2.020607	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Rich people are benefitting more than poor people	1
Rich and poor people are benefitting equally	2
Poor people are benefitting more than rich people	3
Neither rich people nor poor people are benefitting	4
Can’t choose	8

A35

Overall, how worried, if at all, are you that in the next 10 years machines, computer programmes, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) will take over many of the jobs done by humans? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for A35

12 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A35	Overall, how worried, if at all, are you that in the next 10 years machines, computer programmes, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) will take over many of the jobs done by humans? :	numeric	12	0.9883041	1	2	8	2.290927	1.170203	▇▃▂▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very worried	1
Somewhat worried	2
Neither worried nor unworried	3
Not very worried	4
Not worried at all	5
Can’t choose	8

A36_A

Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would personally feel about it. On t : Having a medical operation performed on you by a robot

Distribution

Distribution of values for A36_A

39 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A36_A	Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would personally feel about it. On t : Having a medical operation performed on you by a robot	numeric	39	0.9619883	1	6	11	5.228977	3.339822	▇▃▅▅▂	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A36_A

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Totally uncomfortable 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Totally comfortable 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A36_B

Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would personally feel about it. On this scale, 0 means tha : Being driven in a driverless car

Distribution

Distribution of values for A36_B

32 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A36_B	Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would personally feel about it. On this scale, 0 means tha : Being driven in a driverless car	numeric	32	0.9688109	1	4	11	4.231388	3.122665	▇▂▃▂▁	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A36_B

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Totally uncomfortable 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Totally comfortable 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A36_C

Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, : Not being able to tell whether information is from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) or a real person

Distribution

Distribution of values for A36_C

33 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A36_C	Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, : Not being able to tell whether information is from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) or a real person	numeric	33	0.9678363	1	2	11	2.91138	2.716475	▇▂▁▁▁	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A36_C

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Totally uncomfortable 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Totally comfortable 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A36_D

Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would p : Having to communicate with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) instead of a real person

Distribution

Distribution of values for A36_D

28 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A36_D	Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would p : Having to communicate with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) instead of a real person	numeric	28	0.9727096	1	3	11	3.659319	3.000864	▇▂▂▁▁	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A36_D

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Totally uncomfortable 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Totally comfortable 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

A36_E

Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, ho : Not being able to check the accuracy of information generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Distribution

Distribution of values for A36_E

31 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
A36_E	Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, ho : Not being able to check the accuracy of information generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI)	numeric	31	0.9697856	1	1	11	2.477387	2.485014	▇▁▁▁▁	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for A36_E

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Totally uncomfortable 0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4
4	5
5	6
6	7
7	8
8	9
9	10
Totally comfortable 10	11
[98] Can’t choose	NA

B1

Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be… :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B1

81 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B1	Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be… :	numeric	81	0.9210526	1	4	5	3.560847	1.194422	▂▅▇▇▇	F2.0

Missing value types

Plot of missing values for B1

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
increased a lot	1
increased a little	2
remain the same as it is	3
reduced a little	4
reduced a lot	5
[98] Can’t choose	NA

B2

Which of the following statements do you personally believe? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B2

28 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B2	Which of the following statements do you personally believe? :	numeric	28	0.9727096	1	1	4	1.482966	0.8587332	▇▂▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Climate change is happening now, and is caused mainly by human activities	1
Climate change is happening now, but is caused mainly by natural forces	2
Climate change is not happening now	3
I don’t know whether climate change is happening or not	4

B3

How much do you feel that you understand about climate change - would you say a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or nothing at all? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B3

25 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B3	How much do you feel that you understand about climate change - would you say a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or nothing at all? :	numeric	25	0.9756335	1	2	4	2.000999	0.6992846	▃▇▁▃▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
A great deal	1
A moderate amount	2
Only a little	3
Nothing at all	4

B4

Should the federal government do more or less than it is doing now to address the impact of climate change? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B4

26 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B4	Should the federal government do more or less than it is doing now to address the impact of climate change? :	numeric	26	0.9746589	1	2	5	2.072	1.148972	▇▆▃▂▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Should do much more	1
Should do more	2
About the same	3
Should do less	4
Should do much less	5

B5

On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in Australia? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B5

31 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B5	On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in Australia? :	numeric	31	0.9697856	1	2	4	2.220101	0.7670254	▂▇▁▃▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very satisfied	1
Fairly satisfied	2
Not very satisfied	3
Not at all satisfied	4

B6

Would you say the government is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B6

30 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B6	Would you say the government is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? :	numeric	30	0.9707602	1	3	5	2.614458	0.9274983	▂▇▇▅▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Entirely run for the big interests	1
Mostly run for the big interests	2
About half and half	3
Mostly run for the benefit of all	4
Entirely run for the benefit of all	5

B7

In your opinion, about how many politicians in Australia are involved in corruption? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B7

27 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B7	In your opinion, about how many politicians in Australia are involved in corruption? :	numeric	27	0.9736842	1	3	6	3.247247	1.255022	▆▇▅▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Almost none	1
A few	2
Some	3
Quite a lot	4
Almost all	5
Cant choose	6

B8

Some people think that the Federal government should reduce taxes a lot and spend much less on social services. Others think that the Federal government should increase taxes a lot and spend much more on social services, and others have opinions some

Distribution

Distribution of values for B8

31 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B8	Some people think that the Federal government should reduce taxes a lot and spend much less on social services. Others think that the Federal government should increase taxes a lot and spend much more on social services, and others have opinions some	numeric	31	0.9697856	1	3	5	3.044221	1.166283	▂▂▇▃▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly favour reducing taxes	1
Mildly favour reducing taxes	2
It depends	3
Mildly favour spending more on social services	4
Strongly favour spending more on social services	5

B9

Please say whether you think equal opportunities for women have gone too far, not gone far enough, or is about right? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for B9

35 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
B9	Please say whether you think equal opportunities for women have gone too far, not gone far enough, or is about right? :	numeric	35	0.9658869	1	3	5	3.280525	0.9374445	▁▃▇▇▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Gone much too far	1
Gone too far	2
About right	3
Not gone far enough	4
Not gone nearly far enough	5

H1_A

How often do you personally experience loneliness in your life? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for H1_A

18 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
H1_A	How often do you personally experience loneliness in your life? :	numeric	18	0.9824561	1	4.5	5	3.965278	1.255686	▁▂▂▃▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
At least once a day	1
At least once a week	2
At least once a month	3
At least once a year	4
Less often / Never	5

H2_A

Loneliness has been a serious problem for me at times… :

Distribution

Distribution of values for H2_A

23 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
H2_A	Loneliness has been a serious problem for me at times… :	numeric	23	0.9775828	1	3	4	3.063809	0.9220715	▁▅▁▇▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Strongly agree	1
Agree	2
Disagree	3
Strongly disagree	4

K1

How do you describe your gender? (Gender refers to current gender, which may be different to sex recorded at birth and may be different to what is indicated on legal documents.) :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K1

33 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K1	How do you describe your gender? (Gender refers to current gender, which may be different to sex recorded at birth and may be different to what is indicated on legal documents.) :	numeric	33	0.9678363	1	2	5	1.600201	0.6368078	▇▇▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Man or male	1
Woman or female	2
Non-binary	3
Prefer not to answer	4
I use a different term (please specify)	5

K2

What is your year of birth?

Distribution

Distribution of values for K2

55 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K2	What is your year of birth?	numeric	55	0.9463938	195	1963	2006	1964.497	59.45764	▁▁▁▁▇	F4.0

K3

Are you currently in school or studying in higher education? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K3

44 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K3	Are you currently in school or studying in higher education? :	numeric	44	0.957115	1	3	3	2.943992	0.2344437	▁▁▁▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
I am still at school	1
I am still at college/university/in vocational training	2
No I am not currently in school, college, university or in vocational training	3

K4

How many full years of schooling or education have you had? Please include primary and secondary schooling, university and full-time vocational training, but do not include repeated years. If you are currently in education count the number of years y

Distribution

Distribution of values for K4

73 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K4	How many full years of schooling or education have you had? Please include primary and secondary schooling, university and full-time vocational training, but do not include repeated years. If you are currently in education count the number of years y	numeric	73	0.9288499	0	15	40	15.00735	3.92992	▁▇▃▁▁	F2.0

K5

What is the highest year of schooling you have completed? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K5

45 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K5	What is the highest year of schooling you have completed? :	numeric	45	0.9561404	1	1	6	1.53211	0.9047711	▇▂▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Year 12 or equivalent	1
Year 11 or equivalent	2
Year 10 or equivalent	3
Completed primary school	4
Completed pre-primary school	5
Did not go to school	6

K6

What is the highest educational qualification you have completed outside of school? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K6

59 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K6	What is the highest educational qualification you have completed outside of school? :	numeric	59	0.9424951	1	7	13	7.623578	3.507015	▃▂▇▃▅	F2.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Doctorate by research	1
Doctorate by coursework	2
Masters Degree	3
Graduate Diploma	4
Graduate Certificate	5
Bachelor Degree	6
Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree	7
Diploma	8
Certificate IV	9
Certificate III	10
Certificate II	11
Certificate I	12
No post-school qualification	13

K7

Are you currently working for pay, did you work for pay in the past, or have you never been in paid work? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K7

41 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K7	Are you currently working for pay, did you work for pay in the past, or have you never been in paid work? :	numeric	41	0.960039	1	1	3	1.469035	0.5231487	▇▁▆▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
I am currently in paid work	1
I am currently not in paid work but I had paid work in the past	2
I have never had paid work	3

K8

How many hours, on average, do you usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?

Distribution

Distribution of values for K8

501 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K8	How many hours, on average, do you usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?	numeric	501	0.5116959	3	38	100	36.01143	13.93811	▂▇▃▁▁	F3.0

K9

Which of the following best describes your current paid employment status? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K9

486 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K9	Which of the following best describes your current paid employment status? :	numeric	486	0.5263158	1	1	4	1.409259	0.8156103	▇▁▁▂▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Permanent employment	1
Fixed term employment (i.e. a contract job for at least 6 months)	2
Casual employment	3
Other employment (i.e. short term contracts under 6 months, Gig jobs)	4

K10_A

Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : could lose your job?

Distribution

Distribution of values for K10_A

489 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K10_A	Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : could lose your job?	numeric	489	0.5233918	1	4	4	3.351955	0.7659747	▁▂▁▆▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very worried	1
Worried	2
Not very worried	3
Not at all worried	4

K10_B

Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : wont get enough regular work hours in your current job/s to make ends meet?

Distribution

Distribution of values for K10_B

502 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K10_B	Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you… : wont get enough regular work hours in your current job/s to make ends meet?	numeric	502	0.5107212	1	4	4	3.379771	0.8126928	▁▁▁▅▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very worried	1
Worried	2
Not very worried	3
Not at all worried	4

K11

Are/were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K11

75 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K11	Are/were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business?
:	numeric	75	0.9269006	1	1	5	1.384858	0.9137211	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
An employee	1
Self-employed without employees	2
Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees	3
Self-employed with 10 employees or more	4
Working for your own familys business	5

K12

Do/did you supervise other employees? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K12

66 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K12	Do/did you supervise other employees? :	numeric	66	0.9356725	1	2	2	1.528125	0.4994686	▇▁▁▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2

K13

Do/did you work for a for-profit organisation or for a non-profit organisation? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K13

106 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K13	Do/did you work for a for-profit organisation or for a non-profit organisation? :	numeric	106	0.8966862	1	1	2	1.297826	0.4575514	▇▁▁▁▃	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
I work/ed for a for-profit organisation	1
I work/ed for a non-profit organisation	2

K14

Do/did you work for a public or a private employer? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K14

101 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K14	Do/did you work for a public or a private employer? :	numeric	101	0.9015595	1	2	2	1.645405	0.4786491	▅▁▁▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Public employer	1
Private employer	2

K15ANZSCO1

Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0

Distribution

Distribution of values for K15ANZSCO1

1 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K15ANZSCO1	Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0	numeric	1	0.9990253	0	2	8	2.861463	2.168292	▆▇▂▃▂	F2.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Operational codes (Aus)	0
Managers	1
Professionals	2
Technicians and Trades Workers	3
Community and Personal Service Workers	4
Clerical and Administrative Workers	5
Sales Workers	6
Machinery Operators and Drivers	7
Labourers	8
Operational codes (NZ)	9

K17ANZSIC1

Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0

Distribution

Distribution of values for K17ANZSIC1

2 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K17ANZSIC1	Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0	numeric	2	0.9980507	1	15	21	12.94531	5.786266	▃▃▃▇▅	F2.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	1
Mining	2
Manufacturing	3
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services	4
Construction	5
Wholesale Trade	6
Retail Trade	7
Accommodation and Food Services	8
Transport, Postal and Warehousing	9
Information Media and Telecommunications	10
Financial and Insurance Services	11
Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services	12
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services	13
Administrative and Support Services	14
Public Administration and Safety	15
Education and Training	16
Health Care and Social Assistance	17
Arts and Recreation Services	18
Other Services	19
Blank	20
Not codeable	21

K18

Which of the following best describes your current situation? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K18

36 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K18	Which of the following best describes your current situation? :	numeric	36	0.9649123	1	1	9	3.262626	2.519433	▇▁▁▆▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business)	1
Unemployed and looking for a job	2
In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation	3
Apprentice or trainee	4
Permanently sick or disabled	5
Retired	6
Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons	7
Other	9

K19

Do you have a spouse or a partner and, if yes, do you share the same household? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K19

18 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K19	Do you have a spouse or a partner and, if yes, do you share the same household? :	numeric	18	0.9824561	1	1	3	1.542659	0.8654035	▇▁▁▁▃	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes, I have a spouse/partner and we share the same household	1
Yes, I have a spouse/partner but we dont share the same household	2
No, I dont have a spouse/partner	3

K20

Is your spouse/partner currently working for pay, did he/she work for pay in the past, or has he/she never been paid work? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K20

284 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K20	Is your spouse/partner currently working for pay, did he/she work for pay in the past, or has he/she never been paid work? :	numeric	284	0.7231969	1	1	3	1.473046	0.5310353	▇▁▆▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
He/she is currently in paid work	1
He/she is currently not in paid work but he/she had paid work in the past	2
He/she has never had paid work	3

K21

How many hours, on average, does your spouse/partner usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?

Distribution

Distribution of values for K21

612 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K21	How many hours, on average, does your spouse/partner usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?	numeric	612	0.4035088	0	38	90	35.18599	14.44491	▂▅▇▁▁	F3.0

K22

Is/was your spouse/partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K22

318 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K22	Is/was your spouse/partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business? :	numeric	318	0.6900585	1	1	5	1.358757	0.885907	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
An employee	1
Self-employed without employees	2
Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees	3
Self-employed with 10 employees or more	4
Working for his/her own familys business	5

K23

Does/did your spouse/partner supervise other employees? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K23

317 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K23	Does/did your spouse/partner supervise other employees? :	numeric	317	0.6910331	1	2	2	1.590973	0.4920013	▆▁▁▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2

K24ANZSCO1

Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0

Distribution

Distribution of values for K24ANZSCO1

3 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K24ANZSCO1	Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0	numeric	3	0.997076	0	2	8	2.085044	2.239916	▇▅▁▂▁	F2.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Operational codes (Aus)	0
Managers	1
Professionals	2
Technicians and Trades Workers	3
Community and Personal Service Workers	4
Clerical and Administrative Workers	5
Sales Workers	6
Machinery Operators and Drivers	7
Labourers	8
Operational codes (NZ)	9

K26ANZSIC1

Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0

Distribution

Distribution of values for K26ANZSIC1

0 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K26ANZSIC1	Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0	numeric	0	1	1	17	21	14.82359	5.865906	▂▂▂▅▇	F2.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	1
Mining	2
Manufacturing	3
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services	4
Construction	5
Wholesale Trade	6
Retail Trade	7
Accommodation and Food Services	8
Transport, Postal and Warehousing	9
Information Media and Telecommunications	10
Financial and Insurance Services	11
Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services	12
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services	13
Administrative and Support Services	14
Public Administration and Safety	15
Education and Training	16
Health Care and Social Assistance	17
Arts and Recreation Services	18
Other Services	19
Blank	20
Not codeable	21

K27

Which of the following best describes your spouses/partners current situation? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K27

299 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K27	Which of the following best describes your spouses/partners current situation? :	numeric	299	0.708577	1	1	8	3.310867	2.568549	▇▁▁▅▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business)	1
Unemployed and looking for a job	2
In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation	3
Apprentice or trainee	4
Permanently sick or disabled	5
Retired	6
Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons	7
Other	8

K28

Are you or have you ever been a member of a trade union or similar organisation?  If yes: is that currently or only previously? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K28

35 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K28	Are you or have you ever been a member of a trade union or similar organisation?  If yes: is that currently or only previously? :	numeric	35	0.9658869	1	3	3	2.400605	0.6889896	▂▁▆▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes, currently	1
Yes, previously but not currently	2
No, never	3

K29

Do you belong to a religion and, if yes, which religion do you belong to? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K29

34 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K29	Do you belong to a religion and, if yes, which religion do you belong to? :	numeric	34	0.9668616	1	2	14	2.99496	3.067188	▇▂▁▁▁	F2.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
No religion	1
Catholic	2
Other Protestant	3
Anglican/Church of England	4
Uniting Church/Methodist	5
Pentecostal	6
Orthodox	7
Other Christian	8
Jewish	9
Islamic	10
Buddhist	11
Hindu	12
Other Asian religions	13
Other religions - Please specify	14

K30

Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals, etc., how often do you attend religious services? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K30

22 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K30	Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals, etc., how often do you attend religious services? :	numeric	22	0.9785575	1	8	8	6.544821	2.101365	▁▁▁▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Several times a week or more often	1
Once a week	2
2 or 3 times a month	3
Once a month	4
Several times a year	5
Once a year	6
Less fequently than once a year	7
Never	8

K31

In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom.Below is a scale which runs from top to bottom.Where would you put yourself on this scale? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K31

101 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K31	In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom.Below is a scale which runs from top to bottom.Where would you put yourself on this scale? :	numeric	101	0.9015595	1	6	10	6.031351	1.820426	▁▁▇▆▁	F2.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Bottom 1	1
2	2
3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6
7	7
8	8
9	9
Top 10	10

K32

Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party and, if yes, which party is that? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K32

39 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K32	Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party and, if yes, which party is that? :	numeric	39	0.9619883	1	5	9	5.013171	3.111001	▆▁▂▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Labor Party (ALP)	1
Liberal Party	2
National (Country) Party	3
Greens	5
No party affiliation	8
Other party (please specify)	9

K33

Did you vote in Australias federal election in May 2022? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K33

22 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K33	Did you vote in Australias federal election in May 2022? :	numeric	22	0.9785575	1	1	3	1.048805	0.2763683	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes, I did vote	1
No, I did not vote	2
I was not eligible to vote in the last election	3

K34

Thinking back to the last federal election in May 2022 - Which party did you vote for? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K34

110 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K34	Thinking back to the last federal election in May 2022 - Which party did you vote for? :	numeric	110	0.8927875	1	2	6	2.415939	1.737572	▇▁▁▂▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Labor Party (ALP)	1
Liberal Party	2
National (Country) Party	3
Greens	5
Other party (please specify)	6

K35

If a federal election for the House of Representatives was to be held this weekend, which party would you vote for first in the House of Representatives? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K35

104 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K35	If a federal election for the House of Representatives was to be held this weekend, which party would you vote for first in the House of Representatives? :	numeric	104	0.8986355	1	2	6	2.547722	1.793462	▇▁▁▂▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Labor Party (ALP)	1
Liberal Party	2
National (Country) Party	3
Greens	5
Other party (please specify)	6

K36

In the federal referendum on the Voice held on 14 October 2023, did you vote Yes or No? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K36

62 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K36	In the federal referendum on the Voice held on 14 October 2023, did you vote Yes or No? :	numeric	62	0.9395712	1	1	3	1.523859	0.5641149	▇▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Did not vote	3

K37

What country were you born in? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K37

29 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K37	What country were you born in? :	numeric	29	0.9717349	1	1	2	1.270812	0.4446024	▇▁▁▁▃	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Australia	1
Overseas - Please specify country	2

K38

What country was your mother born in? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K38

43 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K38	What country was your mother born in? :	numeric	43	0.9580897	1	1	2	1.374364	0.4842047	▇▁▁▁▅	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Australia	1
Overseas - Please specify country	2

K39

And what country was your father born in? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K39

52 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K39	And what country was your father born in? :	numeric	52	0.9493177	1	1	2	1.406571	0.4914458	▇▁▁▁▆	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Australia	1
Overseas - Please specify country	2

K41

Do you identify yourself as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K41

38 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K41	Do you identify yourself as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? :	numeric	38	0.962963	1	2	2	1.977733	0.147626	▁▁▁▁▇	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2

K42_a

Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Adults of 18 years and older

Distribution

Distribution of values for K42_a

119 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K42_a	Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Adults of 18 years and older	numeric	119	0.8840156	0	2	69	2.325248	2.419351	▇▁▁▁▁	F2.0

K42_b

Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children between 5 -17 years of age

Distribution

Distribution of values for K42_b

747 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K42_b	Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children between 5 -17 years of age	numeric	747	0.2719298	0	1	69	1.376344	4.209224	▇▁▁▁▁	F2.0

K42_c

Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children up to and including the age of 4

Distribution

Distribution of values for K42_c

860 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K42_c	Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children up to and including the age of 4	numeric	860	0.1617934	0	0	2	0.4518072	0.6924461	▇▁▃▁▂	F2.0

K42_d

Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : This makes a total of how many people?

Distribution

Distribution of values for K42_d

371 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K42_d	Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : This makes a total of how many people?	numeric	371	0.6384016	0	2	69	2.812214	2.9553	▇▁▁▁▁	F2.0

K43

Is there at least one telephone inside your home that is currently working and is not a mobile phone? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K43

31 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K43	Is there at least one telephone inside your home that is currently working and is not a mobile phone? :	numeric	31	0.9697856	1	2	3	1.708543	0.4634285	▃▁▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Dont know	3

K44

How many people in your household, including yourself, have a currently working mobile phone?

Distribution

Distribution of values for K44

46 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K44	How many people in your household, including yourself, have a currently working mobile phone?	numeric	46	0.9551657	0	2	69	2.436735	2.417395	▇▁▁▁▁	F2.0

K45

In your home, do you have a computer (such as a PC, laptop or iPad) that is connected to the Internet? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K45

36 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K45	In your home, do you have a computer (such as a PC, laptop or iPad) that is connected to the Internet? :	numeric	36	0.9649123	1	1	3	1.052525	0.2320801	▇▁▁▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Yes	1
No	2
Dont know	3

K48

Thinking about your households total income, including all the sources of income of all the members who contribute to it, how difficult or easy is it currently for your household to make ends meet? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K48

57 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K48	Thinking about your households total income, including all the sources of income of all the members who contribute to it, how difficult or easy is it currently for your household to make ends meet? :	numeric	57	0.9444444	1	3	8	3.30031	1.343645	▆▇▇▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Very difficult	1
Fairly difficult	2
Neither easy nor difficult	3
Fairly easy	4
Very easy	5
Can’t choose	8

K49

How does the financial situation of your household now compare with what it was 12 months ago? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K49

48 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K49	How does the financial situation of your household now compare with what it was 12 months ago? :	numeric	48	0.9532164	1	3	5	3.262781	0.9113552	▁▂▇▅▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
A lot better	1
A little better	2
About the same	3
A little worse	4
A lot worse	5

K50

Compared to now, what do you think the financial situation of your household will be in 12 months time? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K50

51 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K50	Compared to now, what do you think the financial situation of your household will be in 12 months time? :	numeric	51	0.9502924	1	3	5	3.171282	0.8271546	▁▂▇▃▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
A lot better	1
A little better	2
About the same	3
A little worse	4
A lot worse	5

K51

What is your current legal marital status? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K51

39 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K51	What is your current legal marital status? :	numeric	39	0.9619883	1	1	5	2.235056	1.659525	▇▁▁▁▃	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Married	1
Separated from my spouse but still legally married	2
Divorced from spouse	3
Widowed	4
I have never been married	5

K52

Would you describe the place where you live as … :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K52

41 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K52	Would you describe the place where you live as … :	numeric	41	0.960039	1	2	5	2.417259	1.022862	▃▇▅▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
A big city	1
The suburbs or outskirts of a big city	2
A town or a small city	3
A country village	4
A farm or home in the country	5

K53

Do you own outright, are you buying or renting the dwelling in which you now live? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K53

48 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K53	Do you own outright, are you buying or renting the dwelling in which you now live? :	numeric	48	0.9532164	1	2	5	1.911043	1.174299	▇▅▂▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Own outright	1
Own, paying off mortgage	2
Rent from private landlord	3
Rent from public housing authority	4
Other (boarding, living at home, etc)	5

K54

What is your main source of daily news and information? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K54

63 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K54	What is your main source of daily news and information? :	numeric	63	0.9385965	1	2	7	2.718588	1.773194	▇▅▁▁▂	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
ABC news (TV, radio or website)	1
Social media (Facebook or Twitter)	2
Commercial TV (i.e. Channel 7 or 9 or a regional station)	3
Commercial radio (i.e. talkback radio or a music station)	4
Newspapers (including online) like the Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, Courier Mail, The Advertiser, or The Mercury	5
Newspapers (including online) like the Sydney Morning Herald, the Age, or the Guardian	6
Other sources (i.e. local or regional newspapers, small publishers)	7

K55

If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole? :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K55

40 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K55	If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole? :	numeric	40	0.9610136	1	3	8	2.775862	1.037111	▇▇▂▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Completely happy	1
Very happy	2
Fairly happy	3
Neither happy nor unhappy	4
Fairly unhappy	5
Very unhappy	6
Completely unhappy	7
Cant choose	8

K56

In general, would you say your health is … :

Distribution

Distribution of values for K56

40 missing values.

Summary statistics

name	label	data_type	n_missing	complete_rate	min	median	max	mean	sd	hist	format.spss
K56	In general, would you say your health is … :	numeric	40	0.9610136	1	3	8	2.798174	1.034843	▇▇▅▁▁	F1.0

Value labels

Response choices

name	value
Excellent	1
Very good	2
Good	3
Fair	4
Poor	5
Cant choose	8

Missingness report

Codebook table

JSON-LD metadata

The following JSON-LD can be found by search engines, if you share this codebook publicly on the web.

{
  "name": "Australian Survey of Social Attitudes 2024 - Digital Societies",
  "description": "The Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA) is Australia's main source of data for the scientific study of the social attitudes, beliefs and opinions of Australians, how they change over time, and how they compare with other societies. The survey is used to help researchers better understand how Australians think and feel about their lives. It produces important information about the changing views and attitudes of Australians as we move through the 21st century. Similar surveys are run in other countries, so data from the AuSSA also allows us to compare Australia with countries all over the world. The aims of the survey are to discover: the range of Australians’ views on topics that are important to all of us; how these views differ for people in different circumstances; how they have changed over the past quarter century; and how they compare with people in other countries. AuSSA is also the Australian component of the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). The ISSP is a cross-national collaboration on surveys covering important topics. Each year, survey researchers in some 40 countries each do a national survey using the same questions. The ISSP focuses on a special topic each year, repeating that topic from time to time. The topic for this survey is 'Digital Societies'. This is a new module of questions that has not been previously asked.\n\n\n## Table of variables\nThis table contains variable names, labels, and number of missing values.\nSee the complete codebook for more.\n\n[truncated]\n\n### Note\nThis dataset was automatically described using the [codebook R package](https://rubenarslan.github.io/codebook/) (version 0.9.5).",
  "identifier": "",
  "datePublished": "2026-01-20",
  "creator": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "givenName": "Adam",
    "familyName": "Zammit",
    "email": "adam.zammit@acspri.org.au",
    "affiliation": {
      "@type": "Organization",
      "name": "Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)"
    }
  },
  "citation": "ACSPRI (2026). AuSSA 2024 Codebook.",
  "url": "https://www.acspri.org.au/sites/acspri.org.au/files/aussa2024codebook.html",
  "temporalCoverage": "2025",
  "spatialCoverage": "Australia",
  "keywords": ["A1", "A2_A", "A2_B", "A2_C", "A2_D", "A2_E", "A2_F", "A2_G", "A2_H", "A2_I", "A2_J", "A2_K", "A2_L", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6_A", "A6_B", "A6_C", "A7", "A8", "A9", "A10_A", "A10_B", "A10_C", "A10_D", "A11_A", "A11_B", "A11_C", "A11_D", "A11_E", "A11_F", "A12_A", "A12_B", "A13_A", "A13_B", "A13_C", "A14", "A15_A", "A15_B", "A16", "A17_A", "A17_B", "A17_C", "A18", "A19", "A20", "A21_A", "A21_B", "A21_C", "A21_D", "A21_E", "A22", "A23_A", "A23_B", "A23_C", "A23_D", "A23_E", "A24", "A25", "A26_A", "A26_B", "A27", "A28_A", "A28_B", "A29_A", "A29_B", "A30", "A31", "A32", "A33", "A34", "A35", "A36_A", "A36_B", "A36_C", "A36_D", "A36_E", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6", "B7", "B8", "B9", "H1_A", "H2_A", "K1", "K2", "K3", "K4", "K5", "K6", "K7", "K8", "K9", "K10_A", "K10_B", "K11", "K12", "K13", "K14", "K15ANZSCO1", "K17ANZSIC1", "K18", "K19", "K20", "K21", "K22", "K23", "K24ANZSCO1", "K26ANZSIC1", "K27", "K28", "K29", "K30", "K31", "K32", "K33", "K34", "K35", "K36", "K37", "K38", "K39", "K41", "K42_a", "K42_b", "K42_c", "K42_d", "K43", "K44", "K45", "K48", "K49", "K50", "K51", "K52", "K53", "K54", "K55", "K56"],
  "@context": "https://schema.org/",
  "@type": "Dataset",
  "variableMeasured": [
    {
      "name": "A1",
      "description": "During the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you typically use the Internet on any device whether for work or personal use? If you are uncertain about your usage, please select the answer that comes closest to your use. :",
      "value": "1. Almost all the time,\n2. Several times a day,\n3. Once a day,\n4. Several times a week,\n5. Several times a month,\n6. Less often,\n7. Never",
      "maxValue": 7,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_A",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not available to me",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_B",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet connection is poor",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_C",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is too expensive",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_D",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I worry about Internet security and privacy",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_E",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not important or useful for me",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_F",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is not for people of my age",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_G",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The Internet is difficult for me to use",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_H",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I do not want to use the Internet",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_I",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I have difficulty reading or writing",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_J",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : I am too busy to use the Internet",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_K",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : The authorities restrict access to the Internet in Australia",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A2_L",
      "description": "Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in the last 12 months? : Other reasons",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A3",
      "description": "In the last 12 months how often, if at all, did you ask someone to do something for you on the Internet on your behalf, such as sending an email, getting information or shopping online? :",
      "value": "1. Not at all,\n2. Once or twice,\n3. More often,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A4",
      "description": "If you needed to do something on the Internet in the near future, how likely is it that someone will do it for you? :",
      "value": "1. Very likely,\n2. Rather likely,\n3. Rather unlikely,\n4. Very unlikely,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A5",
      "description": "How likely is it that you will personally use the Internet in the next 12 months? :",
      "value": "1. Very likely,\n2. Rather likely,\n3. Rather unlikely,\n4. Very unlikely,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A6_A",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : At home",
      "value": "1. Almost always,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t Choose,\n9. No access",
      "maxValue": 9,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A6_B",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : At your work-place/ at school/ at university",
      "value": "1. Almost always,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t Choose,\n9. No access",
      "maxValue": 9,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A6_C",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device at the following locations for any reason? : In public places",
      "value": "1. Almost always,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t Choose,\n9. No access",
      "maxValue": 9,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A7",
      "description": "In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, were you asked by someone to do something on their behalf on the Internet, such as sending an email, getting information or shopping online? Exclude work related tasks. :",
      "value": "1. Not at all,\n2. Once or twice,\n3. More often,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A8",
      "description": "In the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you deliberately reduce the time you spent on the Internet? :",
      "value": "1. Every day or almost every day,\n2. Several times a week,\n3. Several times a month,\n4. Several times a year,\n5. Less often,\n6. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A9",
      "description": "What is the main reason why you deliberately reduced the time you spent on the Internet? :",
      "value": "1. I had concerns about data security or privacy issues,\n2. I felt it negatively impacted my physical or mental wellbeing,\n3. I felt overwhelmed by the amount of information,\n4. I was asked to spend more time in person with family or friends,\n5. I wanted more time for offline activities,\n6. I couldn’t afford to use the Internet,\n7. Other reasons,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A10_A",
      "description": "How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Using the Internet",
      "value": "1. Very good,\n2. Good,\n3. Neither good nor bad,\n4. Bad,\n5. Very bad,\n6. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A10_B",
      "description": "How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Doing online searches",
      "value": "1. Very good,\n2. Good,\n3. Neither good nor bad,\n4. Bad,\n5. Very bad,\n6. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A10_C",
      "description": "How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Knowing which information should not be shared online",
      "value": "1. Very good,\n2. Good,\n3. Neither good nor bad,\n4. Bad,\n5. Very bad,\n6. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A10_D",
      "description": "How would you rate your ability to do the following? : Learning how to use new software or apps",
      "value": "1. Very good,\n2. Good,\n3. Neither good nor bad,\n4. Bad,\n5. Very bad,\n6. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A11_A",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Communicating (for example writing, talking, video calling)",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A11_B",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Sharing or posting photos or videos",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A11_C",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Searching for information",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A11_D",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Playing video games",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A11_E",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Downloading or listening to music or watching videos and movies",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A11_F",
      "description": "How often, if at all, do you use the Internet for the following purposes? : Shopping, paying bills and other financial transactions",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Sometimes,\n4. Hardly ever,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A12_A",
      "description": "How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : I feel more comfortable meeting with people online than in person",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A12_B",
      "description": "How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? : Without the Internet I would feel lonely",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A13_A",
      "description": "When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Read, watch or listen to something online you disagree with",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Some- times,\n4. Rarely,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A13_B",
      "description": "When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Check a news source that’s different from what you normally read, watch or listen to online",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Some- times,\n4. Rarely,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A13_C",
      "description": "When looking for news or information about political matters online, how often, if at all, do you: : Try to confirm information you find by searching online for another source",
      "value": "1. Very often,\n2. Often,\n3. Some- times,\n4. Rarely,\n5. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A14",
      "description": "On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you trust people you are communicating with on the Internet but have never met in person? 0 means you do not trust them at all, and 10 means you trust them completely. :",
      "value": "1. No trust at all 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Complete trust 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A15_A",
      "description": " In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the following people increased, decreased or remained the same? : People who share your political views",
      "value": "1. Greatly decreased,\n2. Somewhat decreased,\n3. Remained the same,\n4. Somewhat increased,\n5. Greatly increased,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A15_B",
      "description": " In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the following people increased, decreased or remained the same? : People with different political views from your own",
      "value": "1. Greatly decreased,\n2. Somewhat decreased,\n3. Remained the same,\n4. Somewhat increased,\n5. Greatly increased,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A16",
      "description": "How often, if at all, did you express, support or oppose political views on the Internet or social media in the last 12 months? :",
      "value": "1. Every day or almost every day,\n2. Several times a week,\n3. Several times a month,\n4. Several times a year,\n5. Less often,\n6. Never,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A17_A",
      "description": "Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? : Technology makes our lives easier",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A17_B",
      "description": "Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? : Overall, technology does more harm than good",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A17_C",
      "description": "Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How much do you agree or disagree with each of these sta : Technology provides more opportunities for the next generation",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A18",
      "description": "Some people receive emails or text messages from scammers from time to time, some of them also become victims. Apart from only receiving such messages, have you or someone you know personally ever been a victim of an online scam, identity theft or ha",
      "value": "1. Yes, me myself,\n2. Yes, someone I know personally,\n3. Yes, me and someone else I know personally,\n4. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A19",
      "description": "Some people report experiences of harassment on the Internet. Have you or someone you know personally ever experienced online harassment or online hate speech? :",
      "value": "1. Yes, me myself,\n2. Yes, someone I know personally,\n3. Yes, me and someone else I know personally,\n4. No,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A20",
      "description": "Where do you get most of your news about political matters? Please select the most important source. :",
      "value": "1. Online social media (for example WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram),\n2. Television (including TV apps or access via Internet),\n3. Newspapers (in print or access via Internet),\n4. Radio and podcasts (including Internet radio or access via Internet),\n5. Websites (including exclusively online news sites, news aggregators, portals, or search engines),\n6. Other,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A21_A",
      "description": " In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Online social media (for example WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Telegram)",
      "value": "1. Very unreliable,\n2. Somewhat unreliable,\n3. Somewhat reliable,\n4. Very reliable,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A21_B",
      "description": " In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Television (including TV apps or access via Internet)",
      "value": "1. Very unreliable,\n2. Somewhat unreliable,\n3. Somewhat reliable,\n4. Very reliable,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A21_C",
      "description": " In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Newspapers (in print or access via Internet)",
      "value": "1. Very unreliable,\n2. Somewhat unreliable,\n3. Somewhat reliable,\n4. Very reliable,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A21_D",
      "description": " In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Radio and podcasts (including Internet radio or access via Internet)",
      "value": "1. Very unreliable,\n2. Somewhat unreliable,\n3. Somewhat reliable,\n4. Very reliable,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A21_E",
      "description": " In general, how reliable would you rate the news on political matters found in the following sources? : Websites (including exclusively online news sites, news aggregators, portals, or search engines)",
      "value": "1. Very unreliable,\n2. Somewhat unreliable,\n3. Somewhat reliable,\n4. Very reliable,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A22",
      "description": " How interested would you say you personally are in politics? :",
      "value": "1. Very interested,\n2. Fairly interested,\n3. Somewhat interested,\n4. Not very interested,\n5. Not at all interested,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A23_A",
      "description": "Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, or both offline and onlin : Signed a petition",
      "value": "1. Only offline,\n2. Only online,\n3. Both, offline and online,\n4. Neither offline nor online,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A23_B",
      "description": "Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online : Took part in a demonstration or political protest",
      "value": "1. Only offline,\n2. Only online,\n3. Both, offline and online,\n4. Neither offline nor online,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A23_C",
      "description": "Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months : Contacted, or attempted to contact, a politician to express your views",
      "value": "1. Only offline,\n2. Only online,\n3. Both, offline and online,\n4. Neither offline nor online,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A23_D",
      "description": "Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these things in the last 12 months o : Organised or helped to organise a demonstration or political protest",
      "value": "1. Only offline,\n2. Only online,\n3. Both, offline and online,\n4. Neither offline nor online,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A23_E",
      "description": "Here are some different forms of political and social action that people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done any of these thing : Belonged to or joined a group that is involved in social issues or working to advance a cause",
      "value": "1. Only offline,\n2. Only online,\n3. Both, offline and online,\n4. Neither offline nor online,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A24",
      "description": "In politics people sometimes talk of left and right. Where would you place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 means the right? :",
      "value": "1. Left  0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Right 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A25",
      "description": "Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people? Please cross ONE box to show what you think, where 0 means you can’t be too careful, and 10 means most people can be truste",
      "value": "1. You can’t be too careful 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Most people can be trusted 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A26_A",
      "description": "On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely. : The federal parliament",
      "value": "1. No trust at all 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Complete trust 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A26_B",
      "description": "On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you personally trust each of the following institutions? 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you trust it completely. : Australias courts",
      "value": "1. No trust at all 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Complete trust 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A27",
      "description": "Who should be mostly responsible for protecting personal information when using the Internet? :",
      "value": "1. Online companies - as they need to ensure they process personal information safely,\n2. People – as they need to take care of their personal information,\n3. Public authorities - as they need to ensure that personal information is protected,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A28_A",
      "description": " Do you think that the Australian government should or should not have the right to do the following? : Keep people under video surveillance in public areas?",
      "value": "1. Definitely should have right,\n2. Probably should have right,\n3. Probably should not have right,\n4. Definitely should not have right,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A28_B",
      "description": " Do you think that the Australian government should or should not have the right to do the following? : Monitor e-mails, social media content and any other personal information exchanged on the Internet?",
      "value": "1. Definitely should have right,\n2. Probably should have right,\n3. Probably should not have right,\n4. Definitely should not have right,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A29_A",
      "description": "Private companies offer services in return for personal information such as your name, phone number, email address, online-search history, or purchases. Regar : I would provide my personal information online in return for discounts and free products.",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A29_B",
      "description": "Private companies offer services in return for personal information such as your name, phone number, email address, online-search history, or  : I would provide my personal information online even though private companies may use it to make a profit.",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Neither agree nor disagree,\n4. Disagree,\n5. Strongly disagree,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A30",
      "description": "In all countries, there are differences between social groups. Do you think that in Australia women or men are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :",
      "value": "1. Women are benefitting more than men,\n2. Women and men are benefitting equally,\n3. Men are benefitting more than women,\n4. Neither men nor women are benefitting,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A31",
      "description": "Do you think that in Australia older people or younger people are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :",
      "value": "1. Older people are benefitting more than younger people,\n2. Older people and younger people are benefitting equally,\n3. Younger people are benefitting more than older people,\n4. Neither older nor younger are benefitting,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A32",
      "description": "Do you think that in Australia people who live in the countryside or people who live in cities are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :",
      "value": "1. People who live in the countryside are benefitting more than people who live in cities,\n2. People who live in the countryside and people who live in cities are benefitting equally,\n3. People who live in cities are benefitting more than people who live in the countryside,\n4. Neither people from the countryside nor from cities are benefitting,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A33",
      "description": "Do you think that in Australia the highly educated or the less well educated are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :",
      "value": "1. The highly educated are benefitting more than the less well educated,\n2. The highly and the less well educated are benefitting equally,\n3. The less well educated are benefitting more than the highly educated,\n4. Neither highly educated nor less well educated are benefitting,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A34",
      "description": "Do you think that in Australia rich people or poor people are benefitting more, or both equally, or neither, from the use of the Internet and digital technology? :",
      "value": "1. Rich people are benefitting more than poor people,\n2. Rich and poor people are benefitting equally,\n3. Poor people are benefitting more than rich people,\n4. Neither rich people nor poor people are benefitting,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A35",
      "description": "Overall, how worried, if at all, are you that in the next 10 years machines, computer programmes, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) will take over many of the jobs done by humans? :",
      "value": "1. Very worried,\n2. Somewhat worried,\n3. Neither worried nor unworried,\n4. Not very worried,\n5. Not worried at all,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A36_A",
      "description": "Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would personally feel about it. On t : Having a medical operation performed on you by a robot",
      "value": "1. Totally uncomfortable 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Totally comfortable 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A36_B",
      "description": "Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would personally feel about it. On this scale, 0 means tha : Being driven in a driverless car",
      "value": "1. Totally uncomfortable 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Totally comfortable 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A36_C",
      "description": "Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, : Not being able to tell whether information is from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) or a real person",
      "value": "1. Totally uncomfortable 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Totally comfortable 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A36_D",
      "description": "Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, how you would p : Having to communicate with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) instead of a real person",
      "value": "1. Totally uncomfortable 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Totally comfortable 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "A36_E",
      "description": "Various human actions can be done by robots or Artificial Intelligence (AI). For each of the following, please indicate, using a scale from 0 to 10, ho : Not being able to check the accuracy of information generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI)",
      "value": "1. Totally uncomfortable 0,\n2. 1,\n3. 2,\n4. 3,\n5. 4,\n6. 5,\n7. 6,\n8. 7,\n9. 8,\n10. 9,\n11. Totally comfortable 10,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 11,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B1",
      "description": "Do you think the number of immigrants to Australia nowadays should be... :",
      "value": "1. increased a lot,\n2. increased a little,\n3. remain the same as it is,\n4. reduced a little,\n5. reduced a lot,\nNA. [98] Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B2",
      "description": "Which of the following statements do you personally believe? :",
      "value": "1. Climate change is happening now, and is caused mainly by human activities,\n2. Climate change is happening now, but is caused mainly by natural forces,\n3. Climate change is not happening now,\n4. I don’t know whether climate change is happening or not",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B3",
      "description": "How much do you feel that you understand about climate change - would you say a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or nothing at all? :",
      "value": "1. A great deal,\n2. A moderate amount,\n3. Only a little,\n4. Nothing at all",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B4",
      "description": "Should the federal government do more or less than it is doing now to address the impact of climate change? :",
      "value": "1. Should do much more,\n2. Should do more,\n3. About the same,\n4. Should do less,\n5. Should do much less",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B5",
      "description": "On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy works in Australia? :",
      "value": "1. Very satisfied,\n2. Fairly satisfied,\n3. Not very satisfied,\n4. Not at all satisfied",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B6",
      "description": "Would you say the government is run by a few big interests looking out for themselves, or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? :",
      "value": "1. Entirely run for the big interests,\n2. Mostly run for the big interests,\n3. About half and half,\n4. Mostly run for the benefit of all,\n5. Entirely run for the benefit of all",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B7",
      "description": "In your opinion, about how many politicians in Australia are involved in corruption? :",
      "value": "1. Almost none,\n2. A few,\n3. Some,\n4. Quite a lot,\n5. Almost all,\n6. Cant choose",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B8",
      "description": "Some people think that the Federal government should reduce taxes a lot and spend much less on social services. Others think that the Federal government should increase taxes a lot and spend much more on social services, and others have opinions some",
      "value": "1. Strongly favour reducing taxes,\n2. Mildly favour reducing taxes,\n3. It depends,\n4. Mildly favour spending more on social services,\n5. Strongly favour spending more on social services",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "B9",
      "description": "Please say whether you think equal opportunities for women have gone too far, not gone far enough, or is about right? :",
      "value": "1. Gone much too far,\n2. Gone too far,\n3. About right,\n4. Not gone far enough,\n5. Not gone nearly far enough",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "H1_A",
      "description": "How often do you personally experience loneliness in your life? :",
      "value": "1. At least once a day,\n2. At least once a week,\n3. At least once a month,\n4. At least once a year,\n5. Less often / Never",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "H2_A",
      "description": "Loneliness has been a serious problem for me at times... :",
      "value": "1. Strongly agree,\n2. Agree,\n3. Disagree,\n4. Strongly disagree",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K1",
      "description": "How do you describe your gender? (Gender refers to current gender, which may be different to sex recorded at birth and may be different to what is indicated on legal documents.) :",
      "value": "1. Man or male,\n2. Woman or female,\n3. Non-binary,\n4. Prefer not to answer,\n5. I use a different term (please specify)",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K2",
      "description": "What is your year of birth?",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K3",
      "description": "Are you currently in school or studying in higher education? :",
      "value": "1. I am still at school,\n2. I am still at college/university/in vocational training,\n3. No I am not currently in school, college, university or in vocational training",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K4",
      "description": "How many full years of schooling or education have you had?\tPlease include primary and secondary schooling, university and full-time vocational training, but do not include repeated years. If you are currently in education count the number of years y",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K5",
      "description": "What is the highest year of schooling you have completed? :",
      "value": "1. Year 12 or equivalent,\n2. Year 11 or equivalent,\n3. Year 10 or equivalent,\n4. Completed primary school,\n5. Completed pre-primary school,\n6. Did not go to school",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K6",
      "description": "What is the highest educational qualification you have completed outside of school? :",
      "value": "1. Doctorate by research,\n2. Doctorate by coursework,\n3. Masters Degree,\n4. Graduate Diploma,\n5. Graduate Certificate,\n6. Bachelor Degree,\n7. Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree,\n8. Diploma,\n9. Certificate IV,\n10. Certificate III,\n11. Certificate II,\n12. Certificate I,\n13. No post-school qualification",
      "maxValue": 13,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K7",
      "description": "Are you currently working for pay, did you work for pay in the past, or have you never been in paid work? :",
      "value": "1. I am currently in paid work,\n2. I am currently not in paid work but I had paid work in the past,\n3. I have never had paid work",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K8",
      "description": "How many hours, on average, do you usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K9",
      "description": "Which of the following best describes your current paid employment status? :",
      "value": "1. Permanent employment,\n2. Fixed term employment (i.e. a contract job for at least 6 months),\n3. Casual employment,\n4. Other employment (i.e. short term contracts under 6 months, Gig jobs)",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K10_A",
      "description": "Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you... : could lose your job?",
      "value": "1. Very worried,\n2. Worried,\n3. Not very worried,\n4. Not at all worried",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K10_B",
      "description": "Over the next year or so, how worried are you that you... : wont get enough regular work hours in your current job/s to make ends meet?",
      "value": "1. Very worried,\n2. Worried,\n3. Not very worried,\n4. Not at all worried",
      "maxValue": 4,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K11",
      "description": "Are/were you an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business?\r :",
      "value": "1. An employee,\n2. Self-employed without employees,\n3. Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees,\n4. Self-employed with 10 employees or more,\n5. Working for your own familys business",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K12",
      "description": "Do/did you supervise other employees? :",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K13",
      "description": "Do/did you work for a for-profit organisation or for a non-profit organisation? :",
      "value": "1. I work/ed for a for-profit organisation,\n2. I work/ed for a non-profit organisation",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K14",
      "description": "Do/did you work for a public or a private employer? :",
      "value": "1. Public employer,\n2. Private employer",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K15ANZSCO1",
      "description": "Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0",
      "value": "0. Operational codes (Aus),\n1. Managers,\n2. Professionals,\n3. Technicians and Trades Workers,\n4. Community and Personal Service Workers,\n5. Clerical and Administrative Workers,\n6. Sales Workers,\n7. Machinery Operators and Drivers,\n8. Labourers,\n9. Operational codes (NZ)",
      "maxValue": 9,
      "minValue": 0,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K17ANZSIC1",
      "description": "Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0",
      "value": "1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing,\n2. Mining,\n3. Manufacturing,\n4. Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services,\n5. Construction,\n6. Wholesale Trade,\n7. Retail Trade,\n8. Accommodation and Food Services,\n9. Transport, Postal and Warehousing,\n10. Information Media and Telecommunications,\n11. Financial and Insurance Services,\n12. Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services,\n13. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services,\n14. Administrative and Support Services,\n15. Public Administration and Safety,\n16. Education and Training,\n17. Health Care and Social Assistance,\n18. Arts and Recreation Services,\n19. Other Services,\n20. Blank,\n21. Not codeable",
      "maxValue": 21,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K18",
      "description": "Which of the following best describes your current situation? :",
      "value": "1. In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for your own familys business),\n2. Unemployed and looking for a job,\n3. In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation,\n4. Apprentice or trainee,\n5. Permanently sick or disabled,\n6. Retired,\n7. Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons,\n9. Other",
      "maxValue": 9,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K19",
      "description": "Do you have a spouse or a partner and, if yes, do you share the same household? :",
      "value": "1. Yes, I have a spouse/partner and we share the same household,\n2. Yes, I have a spouse/partner but we dont share the same household,\n3. No, I dont have a spouse/partner",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K20",
      "description": "Is your spouse/partner currently working for pay, did he/she work for pay in the past, or has he/she never been paid work? :",
      "value": "1. He/she is currently in paid work,\n2. He/she is currently not in paid work but he/she had paid work in the past,\n3. He/she has never had paid work",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K21",
      "description": "How many hours, on average, does your spouse/partner usually work for pay in a normal week, including overtime?",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K22",
      "description": "Is/was your spouse/partner an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business? :",
      "value": "1. An employee,\n2. Self-employed without employees,\n3. Self-employed with 1 to 9 employees,\n4. Self-employed with 10 employees or more,\n5. Working for his/her own familys business",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K23",
      "description": "Does/did your spouse/partner supervise other employees? :",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K24ANZSCO1",
      "description": "Code for group: ANZSCO2013v1.2 Level: 0",
      "value": "0. Operational codes (Aus),\n1. Managers,\n2. Professionals,\n3. Technicians and Trades Workers,\n4. Community and Personal Service Workers,\n5. Clerical and Administrative Workers,\n6. Sales Workers,\n7. Machinery Operators and Drivers,\n8. Labourers,\n9. Operational codes (NZ)",
      "maxValue": 9,
      "minValue": 0,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K26ANZSIC1",
      "description": "Code for group: ANZSIC Level: 0",
      "value": "1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing,\n2. Mining,\n3. Manufacturing,\n4. Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services,\n5. Construction,\n6. Wholesale Trade,\n7. Retail Trade,\n8. Accommodation and Food Services,\n9. Transport, Postal and Warehousing,\n10. Information Media and Telecommunications,\n11. Financial and Insurance Services,\n12. Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services,\n13. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services,\n14. Administrative and Support Services,\n15. Public Administration and Safety,\n16. Education and Training,\n17. Health Care and Social Assistance,\n18. Arts and Recreation Services,\n19. Other Services,\n20. Blank,\n21. Not codeable",
      "maxValue": 21,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K27",
      "description": "Which of the following best describes your spouses/partners current situation? :",
      "value": "1. In paid work (as an employee, self-employed, or working for his/her own familys business),\n2. Unemployed and looking for a job,\n3. In education (not paid for by employer), in school/student/pupil even if on vacation,\n4. Apprentice or trainee,\n5. Permanently sick or disabled,\n6. Retired,\n7. Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons,\n8. Other",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K28",
      "description": "Are you or have you ever been a member of a trade union or similar organisation?  If yes: is that currently or only previously? :",
      "value": "1. Yes, currently,\n2. Yes, previously but not currently,\n3. No, never",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K29",
      "description": "Do you belong to a religion and, if yes, which religion do you belong to? :",
      "value": "1. No religion,\n2. Catholic,\n3. Other Protestant,\n4. Anglican/Church of England,\n5. Uniting Church/Methodist,\n6. Pentecostal,\n7. Orthodox,\n8. Other Christian,\n9. Jewish,\n10. Islamic,\n11. Buddhist,\n12. Hindu,\n13. Other Asian religions,\n14. Other religions - Please specify",
      "maxValue": 14,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K30",
      "description": "Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals, etc., how often do you attend religious services? :",
      "value": "1. Several times a week or more often,\n2. Once a week,\n3. 2 or 3 times a month,\n4. Once a month,\n5. Several times a year,\n6. Once a year,\n7. Less fequently than once a year,\n8. Never",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K31",
      "description": "In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom.Below is a scale which runs from top to bottom.Where would you put yourself on this scale? :",
      "value": "1. Bottom 1,\n2. 2,\n3. 3,\n4. 4,\n5. 5,\n6. 6,\n7. 7,\n8. 8,\n9. 9,\n10. Top 10",
      "maxValue": 10,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K32",
      "description": "Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party and, if yes, which party is that? :",
      "value": "1. Labor Party (ALP),\n2. Liberal Party,\n3. National (Country) Party,\n5. Greens,\n8. No party affiliation,\n9. Other party (please specify)",
      "maxValue": 9,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K33",
      "description": "Did you vote in Australias federal election in May 2022? :",
      "value": "1. Yes, I did vote,\n2. No, I did not vote,\n3. I was not eligible to vote in the last election",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K34",
      "description": "Thinking back to the last federal election in May 2022 - Which party did you vote for? :",
      "value": "1. Labor Party (ALP),\n2. Liberal Party,\n3. National (Country) Party,\n5. Greens,\n6. Other party (please specify)",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K35",
      "description": "If a federal election for the House of Representatives was to be held this weekend, which party would you vote for first in the House of Representatives? :",
      "value": "1. Labor Party (ALP),\n2. Liberal Party,\n3. National (Country) Party,\n5. Greens,\n6. Other party (please specify)",
      "maxValue": 6,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K36",
      "description": "In the federal referendum on the Voice held on 14 October 2023, did you vote Yes or No? :",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n3. Did not vote",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K37",
      "description": "What country were you born in? :",
      "value": "1. Australia,\n2. Overseas - Please specify country",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K38",
      "description": "What country was your mother born in? :",
      "value": "1. Australia,\n2. Overseas - Please specify country",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K39",
      "description": "And what country was your father born in? :",
      "value": "1. Australia,\n2. Overseas - Please specify country",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K41",
      "description": "Do you identify yourself as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? :",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No",
      "maxValue": 2,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K42_a",
      "description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Adults of 18 years and older",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K42_b",
      "description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children between 5 -17 years of age",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K42_c",
      "description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : Children up to and including the age of 4",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K42_d",
      "description": "Including yourself, how many people - including children - usually live in your household? : This makes a total of how many people?",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K43",
      "description": "Is there at least one telephone inside your home that is currently working and is not a mobile phone? :",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n3. Dont know",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K44",
      "description": "How many people in your household, including yourself, have a currently working mobile phone?",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K45",
      "description": "In your home, do you have a computer (such as a PC, laptop or iPad) that is connected to the Internet? :",
      "value": "1. Yes,\n2. No,\n3. Dont know",
      "maxValue": 3,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K48",
      "description": "Thinking about your households total income, including all the sources of income of all the members who contribute to it, how difficult or easy is it currently for your household to make ends meet? :",
      "value": "1. Very difficult,\n2. Fairly difficult,\n3. Neither easy nor difficult,\n4. Fairly easy,\n5. Very easy,\n8. Can’t choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K49",
      "description": "How does the financial situation of your household now compare with what it was 12 months ago? :",
      "value": "1. A lot better,\n2. A little better,\n3. About the same,\n4. A little worse,\n5. A lot worse",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K50",
      "description": "Compared to now, what do you think the financial situation of your household will be in 12 months time? :",
      "value": "1. A lot better,\n2. A little better,\n3. About the same,\n4. A little worse,\n5. A lot worse",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K51",
      "description": "What is your current legal marital status? :",
      "value": "1. Married,\n2. Separated from my spouse but still legally married,\n3. Divorced from spouse,\n4. Widowed,\n5. I have never been married",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K52",
      "description": "Would you describe the place where you live as ...  :",
      "value": "1. A big city,\n2. The suburbs or outskirts of a big city,\n3. A town or a small city,\n4. A country village,\n5. A farm or home in the country",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K53",
      "description": "Do you own outright, are you buying or renting the dwelling in which you now live? :",
      "value": "1. Own outright,\n2. Own, paying off mortgage,\n3. Rent from private landlord,\n4. Rent from public housing authority,\n5. Other (boarding, living at home, etc)",
      "maxValue": 5,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K54",
      "description": "What is your main source of daily news and information? :",
      "value": "1. ABC news (TV, radio or website),\n2. Social media (Facebook or Twitter),\n3. Commercial TV (i.e. Channel 7 or 9 or a regional station),\n4. Commercial radio (i.e. talkback radio or a music station),\n5. Newspapers (including online) like the Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, Courier Mail, The Advertiser, or The Mercury,\n6. Newspapers (including online) like the Sydney Morning Herald, the Age, or the Guardian,\n7. Other sources (i.e. local or regional newspapers, small publishers)",
      "maxValue": 7,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K55",
      "description": "If you were to consider your life in general, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole? :",
      "value": "1. Completely happy,\n2. Very happy,\n3. Fairly happy,\n4. Neither happy nor unhappy,\n5. Fairly unhappy,\n6. Very unhappy,\n7. Completely unhappy,\n8. Cant choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "K56",
      "description": "In general, would you say your health is ... :",
      "value": "1. Excellent,\n2. Very good,\n3. Good,\n4. Fair,\n5. Poor,\n8. Cant choose",
      "maxValue": 8,
      "minValue": 1,
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    }
  ]
}`